英语句子自然语序是主语在前.pptVIP

* * Inversion---------倒装 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前，就是倒装。若将全部谓语放在主语之前，就构成全部倒装；若将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就构成部分倒装。倒装的原因一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。倒装常用于以下场合： （一）完全倒装 1、用于there be 结构 There are over one thousand students in our school. 2、用于“here( there, now,then)+不及物动词（主要是表示位置移动的词，如：come, go, rush, fly,etc. ）+主语 ”的结构中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以示强调。例如：Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. 注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： Here it is. Out they rushed. 3、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： North of the city lies a big department store. 4、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为： “表语+连系动词+主语”。 On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. 5、用于开头的句子，表示前者的情况同样使用于后者。倒装句的谓语应与前面一句谓语动词的时态，形式相一致。 I like sports and _____ my brother. A.so does B. so is C. so can D. so like 6、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. （二）部分倒装 1、用于疑问句。例如：Is English taught in your school? 2、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as/though引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Hero as he is, he keeps modesty. Beautiful as/though she is, she is not clever. 在这种倒装句中，主谓语序无须倒装。名词前不用冠词。 3、在虚拟语气中，条件句中若有were,had或should，可将if省 去，将were,had或should放在句首引起倒装。例如：Were I not in this position, I would do whatever I’d like to. 4、在so…that（如此…以至于）句型中，若so置于句首，需用倒装语序。例如：So careless did he drive that he almost killed himself. 5、用于no sooner… than, hardly…when, not until句型中。例如：Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. Man did know B. man know C. didn’t man know D.did man know 6、用于Never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once等词开头的句中。例如：Never shall I forget the experience. 7、用于only 开头的句中（only后面为副词，介词短语或状语从句。）例如:Only now can we breathe freely. only只有修饰状语时，句子才会倒装，若它修饰其他成分，则无须倒装。例如：Only Socialism can save China. *