J-自伴微分算子及其谱分析并分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 近年来，由于非自伴微分算子在能量耗散问题，反散射，逆谱等问题中的广泛应 用，因此非自伴微分算子理论受到人们的关注，许多数学家开始着手非自伴微分算子 的理论研究. 在 20 世纪 50 年代，Glazman 首先注意到一类特殊的非自伴微分算子，J －自伴 算子，并给出了关于 J －自伴算子的谱的一些结论．随后在 1957 年，Sims 利用Weyl 圆套的方法研究了二阶复系数微分方程，得到了与二阶实系数微分方程类似的极限点 和极限圆理论．本文的主要目的是推广和完善Sims 关于复系数二阶微分方程的极限 点和极限圆理论，并且研究了它的Weyl 函数和Weyl 解，得到了一些新的结论．最后， 本文还给出了2n 阶 J －自伴微分算子的谱是离散的一个充分条件． 全文共分为四个部分：一、J －自伴微分算子研究的背景和进展；二、二阶J －对 称微分算子的极限点和极限圆理论；三、二阶 J －自伴微分算子的Weyl 函数和Weyl 解； 四、2n 阶 J －自伴微分算子的谱是离散的一个充分条件． 关键词：微分算子；极限点；极限圆；Weyl 函数；Weyl 解；离散谱 3 Abstract Recently, the theory of non-self-adjoint differential operators have been concerned by people, and many mathematicians have turned their studies to it, because it is widely used in the dissipative problems of energy, the theory of inverse scattering, the inverse spectra and other interesting problems ． In the 50’s of last century , Glazman noticed a class of special non-self-adjoint operator, the J-self-adjoint operator. He investigated the spectral theory of J-self-adjoint operators, and obtained some important results about J-self-adjoint operators ．In 1957, Sims studied second order linear differential equations with a complex coefficient by the method of Weyl , and obtained an analogue for it with a real coefficient of the limit-point, limit-circle theory ．The main objective of this paper is to extend and complete the Sims limit-point, limit-circle classification on second order linear differential equations with a complex coefficient , and to study its Weyl function and Weyl solution , then we obtain some new results．In this paper, we also obtain a sufficient condition for the discreteness of spectrum of 2n-th order J-self-adjoint differential operators． This paper contains four parts. The first part: an introduction of the b