直方图与索贝尔算子相结合的MR图像肿瘤边缘检测方法的究毕业设计(论文).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1河北工业大学2011届本科毕业设计说明书毕业设计中文摘要直方图与索贝尔算子相结合的MR图像肿瘤边缘检测方法的研究摘要：边缘检测是医学图像处理的关键技术之一，是基于边界的一大类图像分割方法。图像边缘检测是图像处理、图像分析、模式识别、计算机视觉以及人类视觉的基本步骤。对医学图像进行边缘检测的目的是在有噪声背景的图像中确定出目标的边界，检测出医学图像中不同组织的边界，以提高临床医生的诊断水平，降低漏诊率.边界的确定对图像的分析，理解和识别都有十分重要的作用。本课题主要研究利用基于直方图与索贝尔算子相结合方法检测MR图像中的肿瘤边缘。索贝尔算子是一阶微分算子，它具有平滑作用，可提供较为精确的边缘方向信息。但是，这种算法对于纹理较复杂的图像, 其边缘检测效果不佳。因此，本课题采用了将直方图技术和索贝尔算子相结合方法，来得到对MR肿瘤图像较好的边缘检测效果。关键词： 核磁共振图像 边缘检测 索贝尔算子 直方图 毕业设计外文摘要Title The Study of Combining Histogram and Sobel Operator for The Tumor Edge Detection Method in MR Images AbstractEdge detection is one of the key technology of medical image processing, which is a large class of boundary-based image segmentation method. Edge Detection is basic method of image processing, image analysis, pattern recognition, computer vision and human vision. The purpose of edge detection is to identify the obvious point of brightness variations in digital image. Edge detection of medical images is the purpose of determining the boundaries of the target in the background of the image with noise, detecting the boundaries of different organizations of medical images, which can improve the clinical diagnosis level and reduce the rate of misdiagnosis. Determination of the boundary has a very important role in image analysis, understanding and identifying. The paper mainly studies detecting the tumor edge of MR image, which uses Sobel operator combined with Histogram. Sobel operator is first-order differential operator, which has smooth effect and can provide a relatively accurate edge direction information. But the effect is poor for the more complex texture image. Sobel operator combined with Histogram is used in this paper detecting MR image of the tumor edge to explore the edge detection effect.Keywords：MR image edge detection sobel operator histogram目 次1 引言……………………………………………………………………………………11.1 医学图像处理的应用背景及意义…………………………………………………11.2 边缘检测在医学图像处理中的应用………………………………………………22 图像边缘检测………………………………………………………………