森林病虫害防治的本原则(英文版).pptVIP

Hickory Horned Devil Insect Growth Regulators: Development Juvenile Hormone (JH) Methoprene. Synthetic ecdysone interferes with normal development Cuticle formation - Diflubenzuron disrupts cuticle formation, inhibits molting process Behavioral chemicals = semiochemicals Pheromones = chemicals used for communication within species Sex Pheromones Aggregation pheromones Anti-aggregation pheromones Behavioral chemicals = semiochemicals Specific insect pheromones collected, analyzed and synthesized. Synthetic pheromone impregnated into rubber septum. Wendell Roel of (Cornell University) did much of the pioneering work in this field. Pheromone may be used in insect control and pest management: 1. Detection and monitoring 2. Trap outs – Protection 3. Attracticides 4. Confusants 1. Detection and monitoring: Turf beetle 2. Trap outs /Protection: German Bark beetles 3. Attracticides: pheromone plus insecticide Insects are attracted to the material and killed. Many ants are killed in this manner; Amdro, etc. 4. Confusants: German Grape berry Moth * OBJECTIVES OF FOREST INSECT MANAGEMENT At the end of this section students should be able to: Have an understanding of the following ecological processes, concepts and pest management strategies. The dynamic events associated with forest succession and the role of forest insects in the process. The basic differences between forest insect management on federal forest lands versus on private lands. The mortality quotient and the concept of economic damage. The different insect pest management strategies including mechanical and physical control, chemical control, biological control, and some alternative methods of insect control. The kinds of insecticides used in applied control and the different formulations of those chemicals. The basic differences between density dependent and density independent control. Principles of Forest Insect Pest Management Regal Moth - adult of Hickory Hor