低压馈电开关智能测控单元的的设计软件的设计.doc

低压馈电开关智能测控单元的设计—软件设计摘 要由于煤矿井下环境比较恶劣，低压电网经常会出现漏电、短路等各种故障，而传统的低压馈电开关保护电路过于复杂，插件较多，满足不了安全供电的要求。因此研究高性能、大容量的低压馈电开关智能测控系统对保障人身安全和提高供电质量具有重要的现实意义。本文系统地研究了基于80C196KC单片机控制的低压馈电开关智能测控单元系统。首先介绍了低压馈电开关在国内外的现状和发展趋势，以及国内现存低压馈电开关保护系统中存在的缺陷，分析了研究高性能馈电开关的必要性。针对智能测控单元的技术要求，分析了井下低压电网中可能发生的各种故障，如:漏电、短路、过载、过压和欠压等，并针对各种故障特征提出了相应的保护原理。同时对智能测控单元系统的硬件模块作了简单的介绍。整个系统的软件采用结构化程序设计方法，设计了监控主程序和各功能模块子程序，使得整个程序设计调用灵活，调试方便。根据矿井电网的实际工作环境，分析了各种干扰源及所产生的干扰信号特征，针对不同特征的干扰信号，制定了相应的硬件和软件防治措施，提高了系统的可靠性。关键词：馈电开关； 微机保护装置； 低压电网； Intel 80C196KCABSTRACTIt is because of the terrible condition in underground faces that the electrical faults occur frequently in underground distribution networks, such as earth leakage, short circuit and so on. However, traditional feeder switchgear cannot satisfy the requirements of safety and reliability in power supply system due to complicated protective circuits and various pluggable units. It is hence important to develop a new intelligent measurement and control system with high properties and large capacity for feeder switchgear.A new intelligent measurement and control system has been developed in detail based on Intel 80C196KC in this thesis. First of all, the present situation and the trend of development on the field of feeder switchgear at home and abroad are reviewed, and the problems existed in the present feeder switchgear are also introduced. At the same time, the necessity to develop the new intelligent measurement and control system is analyzed. According to the technical requirements of the intelligent measurement and control system, the fault characteristics and protective principle in underground LV distribution networks are analyzed in the second chapter, such as earth leakage, short circuit, over-load, over voltage, under voltage and so on. Chapter 3 introduced the hardware models of new intelligent measurement and control system in brief. The structured programming design method is applied in the whole system software, which make debug and compile program ve