新型碳材料石墨烯及其拉光谱毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 9 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 92014届本科毕业设计新型碳材料石墨烯及其拉曼光谱院 （系） 名 称物理与电子信息学院专 业 名 称物理学（师范）学 生 姓 名吴鹏飞学 号100514071指 导 教 师刘照军教授完 成 时 间2014年5月8日新型碳材料石墨烯及其拉曼光谱吴鹏飞物理与电子信息学院 物理学专业 学号：100514071指导教师：刘照军摘 要： 碳材料自其发现以来一直都是研究运用的热点，而近几年碳材料的发展速度却有着惊人地提高，究其原因就是石墨烯的发现及应用。石墨烯作为一种新兴的高效材料，加其诱人的特性及发展前景，吸引着各界学者的研究。在分析了几十篇有关论文及文献的情况下，本文从石墨烯的发现历史，制备，结构与性质，应用前景四方面对石墨烯进行简单的分析和介绍。而要彻底了解一种材料就要用不同的方法进行表征，本文将从拉曼光谱的角度进行表征分析，以求达到对石墨烯的基本了解。关键词：石墨烯；拉曼光谱；2D峰；层数；表征Graphene and its Raman SpectraWu Peng-fei College of Tutor: Liu Zhao-junAbstract: Carbon materials since its discovery has always been a study using hot spots, and the development of carbon materials in recent years speed is strikingly increase, investigate its reason is that the discovery and use of graphene. Graphene as a new efficient material, plus its attractive properties and development prospects, attracting scholars from all walks of life. On the analysis of the dozens of relevant papers and documents, this article from the history of the discovery of graphene, preparation,structure and properties, the application prospect of the four parties in the face of graphene for simple analysis and introduction. And to thoroughly understand a kind of material, we should characterize it with different methods, this article from the Angle of the Raman spectra characterization analysis, in order to reach a basic understanding of graphene.Keywords: Raman spectrum; graphene; 2D peak; characterization目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393074 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc387393074 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393075 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc387393075 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393076 1.1 碳材料 PAGEREF _Toc387393076 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393077 1.2 拉曼光谱基础 PAGEREF _Toc387393077 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393078 2 石墨烯 PAGEREF _Toc387393078 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393079 2.1 石墨烯的发现 PAGEREF _Toc387393079 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393080 2.2 石墨烯的制备 PAGEREF _Toc387393080 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387393081 2.3