基于逆变型微电源的低压微电网运行仿真分析-电测与仪表.DOCVIP

___________________________ 基于逆变型微电源的低压微电网运行仿真分析张继红,赵杰,吴振奎,宋文隽（内蒙古科技大学 信息工程学院，内蒙古 包头 014010）摘要：针对以逆变器为接口的微电源和蓄电池储能单元，文章简述了P/Q控制策略，重点分析了蓄电池储能单元的逆变器下垂控制策略，提出了适用于低压系统中的改进的P/V下垂控制策略。该策略加入了功率微分项，减少了功率计算环节所引起的滞后；加入电压和频率偏差的前馈调节，实现电压和频率的再次调节，减小了有差调节所带来的偏差。同时，建立了低压微电网模型。重点仿真了微电网运行模式切换以及孤岛下投切负荷等情况，验证了蓄电池改进下垂控制策略的正确性以及微电网模型运行的稳定性。关键词：低压微电网；逆变型微电源；P/Q控制；P/V下垂控制；运行仿真中图分类号：TM743 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00Operation Simulation Analysis of Low Voltage Microgrid Composed by of Inverter-Based Micro SourcesZHANG Ji-hong, ZHAO Jie, WU Zhen-kui, SONG Wen-juan(School of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China)Abstract：Aiming atFor the micro source and Energy energy storage unit which based onwith inverter， interface, the paper summarizes P/Q control was summarizedstrategy, analyzes and the droop control strategy of battery energy storage was in detailed analyzed in this paper, and proposes an improved P/V droop control strategy in low voltage system was proposed. It The strategy added adds power differential term to reduce the lag caused by the power calculation part. By adding feed-forward control on voltage and frequency deviation, to givethe secondary regulation of the voltage and frequency can be achieved, which and reduced the deviation caused by error regulation is reduced. The modelling low voltage micro-grid was model is also built. Operation mode switching of the microgrid and load switching in islanding mode are simulated, The simulation results of switching operating modes and cutting or increasing load in islanding mode can which verify verifies the accuracy of the improved droop control strategy of the battery and the stability of the micro-grid operation. Key words：low voltage micro-grid, inverter based micro source , P/Q control, P/V droop control, operation simulation**基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目0 引言近年来，微电网在国内外发展迅速。微电网相对于大电网系统是一个模块化的可控单元，它可以与大电网并联运行，也可以单独孤岛运行为