离子渗氮对机床齿轮用钢显组织及性能的影响_毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV离子渗氮对机床齿轮用钢显微组织及性能的影响摘 要由于近年来汽车、风电、核电行业的拉动,齿轮的需求量大幅度增加，因而近年来涉及齿轮加工机床制造的企业也日益增多。针对齿轮在运行过程中出现的磨损，断齿，精度下降等一系列问题，频繁更换齿轮会导致工作效率下降，成本提高，因而，改善齿轮本身的性能才是根本解决途径。本实验采用离子氮化工艺，然后利用金相显微镜、显微硬度计、X射线衍射仪对原始试样的表层和渗氮层的成分，显微组织，硬度及摩擦系数进行测定、分析、比较。实验结果表明，离子渗氮后渗氮层的组织为回火索氏体和氮化物，心部组织为回火索氏体。离子渗氮工艺使得机床齿轮用钢获得更高的表面硬度，强度；离子渗氮工艺使得机床齿轮的耐磨性提高。关键词：离子渗氮；显微组织；硬度；耐磨性； ION NITRIDING ON the MICROSTRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE of the MACHINE GEAR STEELAbstractDue to the growth of the automobile, the wind power, nuclear power industry in recent years leads to a substantial increase in the demand of gear, which increases the gear processing machine manufacture enterprise. In order to solve the problems of wear, broken teeth, precision decline, frequent replacement of the gear , low efficiency and high costs, we should improve the performance of the gear itself ,which is the fundamental solution. Ion nitriding has been used in this experiment and we use the metallographic microscope, micro- hardness tester, X ray diffraction to measure , analyse and compare the surface of microstructure, hardness and friction coefficient of the original sample and the nitriding layer .The results show that the organization of the surface of the sample after plasma nitriding is tempered sorbite and nitrides，meanwhile ,the inner region of material is tempered sorbite. The ion nitriding process makes the machine gear steel to obtain a higher surface hardness, strength,and increase the wear resistance .Key words: ion nitriding; microstructure; hardness; wear resistance;目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327302252 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc327302252 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc327302254 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc327302254 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc327302256 第一章 文献综述 PAGEREF _Toc327302256 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327302257 1.1引言 PAGEREF _Toc327302257 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327302258 1.2机床齿轮的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc327302258 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327302259 1.2.1中国的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc327302259 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327302260 1.2.2世界的研究