欠平衡钻井技术研毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 25辽宁石油化工大学继续教育学院论文 毕业设计（论文） 题目： 欠平衡钻井技术研究 摘 要欠平衡钻井是国际上90年代初再次兴起的提高勘探开发效益的钻井新技术。近几年我国来在油、气田勘探开发方面已进行了大量技术研究和现场试验，并取得了显著的成果。欠平衡钻井的相关理论和技术研究已经成为钻井工作者的一个研究热点。 本文介绍了欠平衡钻井技术国内外的发展状况，实施欠平衡钻井的优缺点。分析和总结了欠平衡钻井相关理论研究成果，为技术的应用提供理论依据。关键技术从三个方面入手：在考虑了影响负压值各方面的因素后，提出了合理的设计程序；通过计算出的钻井液密度选择适应于实际条件的最优钻井液类型；分析了井底压力波动和气侵后的环空压力变化，给出了一些井底压力控制措施。最后介绍了欠平衡钻井的信息采集处理系统，通过全过程的监测和指导保证欠平衡钻井的安全进行关键词：欠平衡；钻井液；信息采AbstractUnderbalanced drilling is the international at the beginning of the 90s the rise once again improve the benefit of exploration and development of new drilling technology. In recent years, our country in the exploration and development of oil and gas field, has done a lot of research and field test, and achieved remarkable results. Related theory and technology research of underbalanced drilling has become a research hotspot in drilling workers.This paper introduces the development status of balanced drilling technology at home and abroad, the advantages and disadvantages of underbalanced drilling. Analyzes and summarizes the relevant research results of underbalanced drilling, and provide a theoretical basis for the application of technology. The key technology from three aspects: in consideration of various factors influencing the value of negative pressure, the reasonable design program; the drilling fluid density calculated to select the optimal drilling fluid types suitable for actual conditions; analyzed the change of the annulus pressure bottomhole pressure fluctuation and after intruding, gives some bottom hole pressure control measures. Finally introduced the underbalanced drilling information acquisition and processing system, through monitoring and guiding the whole process to ensure the safety of underbalanced drillingKeywords: underbalanced drilling fluid; information collection;辽宁石油化工大学继续教育学院论文延安职业技术学院石油工程系毕业设计（论文） 0 -目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc373785185 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc373785185 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc373785186 Abstract PAGE