青岛大学基础医学院医学免疫学课件 chapter8.ppt

Chapter 8 Major histocompatibility complex（MHC）and coding molecules 一. Conception of MHC 1．histocompatibility: It is a phenomenon of non-histocompatibility between donor and recipient. 2．histocompatibility antigen: represents the alloantigen of individual specificity. It also termed transplantation antigen. 3．major histocompatibility antigen system, MHS: Antigens of causing vigorous rejection. 4．major histocompatibility complex, MHC: A cluster of closely linked genes in one chromosome, encoding polymorphic cell-surface molecules, which are associated with regulation of immune res