海水透明度卫星遥感反演及其多传感器融合方法—以西北太平洋为例-satellite remote sensing inversion of seawater transparency and its multisensor fusion method - a case study of the northwest pacific ocean.docxVIP

IIIIII海水透明度的卫星遥感反演及其多传感器融合方法—以西北太平洋为例 摘要海水透明度能够直接反映海水的混浊程度和海水对光的吸收和散射的程度， 是描述海水光学性质的一个重要参量。研究海水透明度的时空分布与变化对于水 质监测和水下军事活动等都具有重要意义。与传统测量方法相比，海色卫星遥感 数据有采样频率高、覆盖范围广的特点，方便获取高时空分辨率的海水透明度数 据。单一的海色传感器受刈幅宽度和云的影响，数据覆盖率较低，融合多个海色 卫星传感器的数据可以提高数据的覆盖率和可信度，实现海水透明度数据的长时 空连续观测。本文以西北太平洋为研究目标海域，基于透明度现场测量数据和遥感反射率 数据建立了海水透明度遥感反演经验模型，并与半分析反演算法作比较，分析了 反演算法在研究海域的适用性。结果表明，透明度的经验反演方法反演透明度与 透明度现场测量值相关性更好，且误差较小，经验方法更适用于西北太平洋的海 水透明度反演。将经验反演方法用于 SeaWiFS、MODIS-terra、MODIS-aqua、MERIS 卫星传 感器 2 级数据的透明度数据反演。通过多卫星传感器之间的交叉校准，和多个卫 星传感器数据的重投影，完成对数据的预处理，生成统一产品标准和空间分辨率 的数据。运用平均法、最优插值法两种数据融合方法对多个传感器的预处理数据进行 融合，获得西北太平洋海域的透明度月融合数据，并对融合产品进行评价。评价 结果显示，海水透明度融合产品覆盖率较高，可信度较强，较好的表现了西北太 平洋海水透明度的时空分布。关键词：海水透明度； 遥感反演方法； 数据融合方法； 西北太平洋Inversion of Ocean Transparency and its Merging fromMultiple Missions—A Case Study in the Northwest Pacific Ocean AbstractThe ocean transparency can directly reflect the turbidity of water, and the level of absorption and scattering of seawater for light, so it’s an important physical quantity for describing the optical properties of seawater. Study of the temporal and spatial distribution of ocean transparency has great significance on monitoring of ocean water quality and underwater military activities. Remote-sensing data from satellites has wide spatial coverage compared to the traditional measurement method, and the ocean transparency with high temporal and spatial resolution can be easily retrieved from it. Due to the influence of cloud and limitation of the scanning field of view by single satellite sensor, in order to improve the spatial coverage and reliability of the retrieved quantity, it’s necessary to merge ocean color data from multiple sensors. Meanwhile, the long temporal continuous observation about ocean transparency can be implemented by merging from multiple missions.The empirical inversion algorithm of ocean transparency about northwest Pacific ocean is developed in this paper, which is based on in-situ measured Secchi depth and remote-sensing reflectance. This empirica