环境卫生2015 秋季预防医学家用化学品.ppt

Household Chemicals Household Chemicals 定义：指用于家庭日常生活和居住环境的化工产品，包括用于办公室和公共场所的化学制品,是一种重要的环境因素 Categories： cosmetic detergent disinfectant adhesive(粘合剂) paint insecticide Cosmetics are used to improve the quality of the skin, to reverse the effects of aging, and to improve the appearance in general. ＬＡＮＣＯＭＥ ＥＳＴＥＥ　ＬＡＵＤＥＲ ＳＨＩＳＥＩＤＯ ＤＩＯＲ? ＣＨＡＮＥＬ ＣＬＩＮＩＱＵＥ? ＳＫ－ＩＩ ＢＩＯＴＨＥＲＭ ＨＲ? ＥＬＩＺＡＢＥＴＨ.ＡＲＤＥＮ ? ＥＬＩＺＡＢＥＴＨ.ＡＲＤＥＮ（伊丽沙白.雅顿）? What Are Cosmetics? In European legislation, a “cosmetic product” is any substance or preparation intended to be placed in contact with the various external parts of the human body (epidermis（表皮）, hair system, nails, lips, and external genital organs) or with the teeth and the mucous membranes （粘膜）of the oral cavity with a view exclusively or mainly to cleaning them, perfuming them, changing their appearance and/or correcting body odors and/or protecting them or keeping them in good condition Included within the definition of a cosmetic arethe following: Soaps, shampoos, toothpastes, and cleansing and moisturizing creams for regular care Color cosmetics, such as eye shadows, lipsticks, and nail varnishes Hair colorants and styling agents Fragrance（香） products, such as deodorants（除臭剂）, aftershaves, and perfumes Ultraviolet light (UV light) screening preparations 按作用功能可分为： 1 一般用途化妆品 护肤类化妆品(清洁,润肤,营养) 美 容 类 脸部美容（香粉、胭脂类、口红、唇膏、美白霜等); 眼部美容（睫毛膏、眼影膏等）;指甲用（指甲油 、指甲抛光剂等） 芳香类 益发用品 口腔用品 2 特殊用途化妆品 特殊用途化妆品： 为获得某种特殊功能常加入某些限用物质或有一定副作用的物质的化妆品。 育发 染发 烫发 化妆品的成分 化妆品由基质和辅料组成 基质：主体，起主要功能作用，常用的有油脂、蜡、粉类、胶质类、溶剂类（水、醇、酯、酮等） 辅料：赋予化妆品成型、稳定或色、香及其它特定作用，包括表面活性剂、乳化剂、香精、色素、颜料、防腐剂、抗氧化剂和其它添加剂（保湿剂、收敛剂、特殊功效添加剂等） Cosmetics are part of almost everyone daily routine. Therefore, it is important to know that cosmetics can cause unexpected results, even health risks. The Health Risks of Cosmetics The most common risk of cosmetic use is a sensitivity or allergy（过敏） to the products ingredients. This can range from mild irritation or itchiness（痒） to painful lesion