- 7
- 0
- 约8.74千字
- 约 54页
- 2018-07-02 发布于贵州
- 举报
恶性肠梗阻幻灯片ppt课件
胃十二指肠支架植入术后再梗阻的处理[1] 植入另外一枚支架 激应用Nd:YAG激光清扫 氩等离子凝固器治疗 1. Holt AP, Patel M, Ahmed MM. Palliation of patients with malignant gastroduodenal obstruction with self-expanding metallic stents: the treatment of choice? Gastrointest Endosc 2004;60:1010–7. 内容 MBO的决策 MBO的外科治疗 胃十二指肠梗阻的内镜治疗 恶性结直肠梗阻的内镜治疗 药物对症治疗 恶性结直肠梗阻的内镜治疗 疗效及安全性的系统性回顾 Khot et al. [1] Sebastian et al.[2] 成功应用技术 551(92%) 1198(94%) 临床成功 525(88%) 1198(91%) 姑息治疗成功 301/336(90%) 791(93%) 死亡 3(1%) 7(0.6%) 穿孔 22(4%) 45(3.8%) 支架移位 54(10%) 132(11.8%) 再梗阻 53(10%) 82(7.3%) 1. Khot UP, Wenk Lang A, Murali K, et al. Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of colorectal stents. Br J Surg 2002;89:1096–102. 2. Sebastian S, Johnston S, Geoghegan T, et al. Pooled analysis of the efficacy and safety of self-expanding metal stenting in malignant colorectal obstruction. Am J Gastro 2004;99:2051–7. 结直肠支架植入术后再梗阻的处理[1-4] 植入另外一枚支架 内镜下行扩张术 激应用Nd:YAG激光清扫 1 . Camunez F, Echenagusia A, Simo G, et al. Malignant colorectal obstruction treated by means of self-expanding metallic stents: Effectiveness before surgery and in palliation. Radiology 2000;216:492–7. 2 . Law WL, Chu KW, Ho JW, et al. Self-expanding metallic stent in the treatment of colonic obstruction caused by advancedmalignancies. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:1522–7. 3. Nash CL, Markowitz AJ, Schattner M, et al. Colorectal stents for the management of malignant large bowel obstruction. Gastrointest Endo 2002;55:AB216. 4. Pothuri B, Guiguis A, Gerdes H, et al. The use of colorectal stents for palliation of large bowel obstruction due to recurrent gynecologic cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2004;95:513–7. 经皮内镜下胃造瘘(PEG)引流术 长期留置鼻胃管引流的缺点: ● 干扰咳嗽,患者无法通过咳嗽排出肺内分泌物 ● 长期留置患者会越来越不舒服 ● 影响美观,使患者无法外出 PEG置管的优势 安全快捷地缓解症状 避免手术风险 避免留置鼻胃管的不便 PEG 置管术的相关研究 Campagnutta等[1]报道了34 名应用PEG引流术姑息治疗妇科肿瘤所致肠梗阻的患者,使用15号和20号胃管,94%患者PEG置管成功,84.4%患者症状缓解,耐受经口进流质或软食的中位时间为术后74天。 Pothuri等[2]的回顾性研究显示,98%进展期复发性卵巢癌患者留置28号PEG胃管是可行的,即使肿瘤已包裹胃、广泛播散和形成腹水。 1. Campagnutta E, Cannizzaro R, G
原创力文档

文档评论(0)