胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题(-章，含答案）.docVIP

胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题(1-12章，含答案）? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??Chapter 1? ?Introductions to LinguisticsI.? ?? ???Choose the best answer. (20%)2.? ? Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?? ?? ???A. tree? ?? ?B. typewriter? ?? ?? ?C. crash? ?? ?? ?? ?D. bang4.? ???In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say“碎碎（岁岁）平安”as a means of controlling the forces which they believes feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform?? ???A. Interpersonal? ? B. Emotive? ???C. Performative? ?? ? D. Recreational7.??__________ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s??knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.? ?? ???A. Performance? ? B. Competence? ???C. Langue? ?? ?? ?D. Parole8.? ?? ???When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________.? ?A. cultural transmission? ?B. productivity? ?C. displacement? ?? ? D. duality9.? ? __________ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.? ? A. Psycholinguistics??B.Anthropological linguisticsC. Sociolinguistics? ?? ?D. Applied linguistics10.??__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.? ?A. Linguistic theory? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. Practical linguistics??C. Applied linguistics? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???D. Comparative linguisticsII.? ?? ???Decide whether the following statements are true or false. (10%)11.? ?? ???Language is a means of verbal communication. Therefore, the communication way used by the deaf-mute is not languageF12.? ?? ???Language change is universal, ongoing and arbitrary.F13.? ?? ???Speaking is the quickest and most efficient way of the human communication systems.T14.? ?? ???Language is written because writing is the primary medium for all languages.F15.? ?? ???We were all born wit