太阳能电池性能的设计.docVIP

PAGE 齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计（论文）PAGE PAGE IV毕业设计（论文）题 目 太阳能电池性能测试 学 院 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 成 绩 毕业设计（论文）PAGE 21摘 要21世纪，能源危机日益严重，积极寻找替代能源，开发节能技术尤为重要，作为新能源之一的太阳能，其电池的性能测试问题尤为受到关注。近年来，各大高校、实验室也纷纷开设关于太阳能性能测试实验的课程，学生在实验中了解太阳能电池发电的过程及太阳能电池性能方面的知识。然而，传统的太阳能电池测试实验多由学生自己连接测试电路，测试过程中不但经常发生短路、断路等现象，导致太阳能电池、光强计等设备的损坏，而且由于测试环境开放，测试时受到外界光源影响，导致最终测试结果不理想。为了解决传统实验中的弊端，本设计采用集成的方式将传统的太阳能电池测试实验的电路进行焊接，并连出电路关键的测试点，方便实验时数据的测量；同时本设计还将整个实验设置在一个密闭的暗室中，从而减少外界环境对实验的影响。本设计利用钨镍灯模拟太阳光，通过调光模块对钨镍灯发出的光的光强进行调节。实现了光强的连续变化测量；在测量过程中，通过集成的测量电路将太阳能电池的各种电气特性表现出来，提高了测量数据的可靠性，尤其适用于实验教学。关键词：能源危机；太阳能电池测试系统；太阳能电池；钨镍灯Abstract The 21st century, the increasingly serious energy crisis, actively looking for alternative sources of energy, develop energy-saving technologies is particularly important as one of the new energy, solar energy, its battery performance testing is of particular concern. In recent years, major universities, laboratories have also set up courses on solar energy performance test, the students understand the knowledge of the solar cell power generation process and solar cell performance in the experiment. However, most traditional solar cell testing laboratory test circuit connected by the students themselves, not only the frequent occurrence of phenomena such as short circuit, open circuit testing process, resulting in solar cells, light intensity meter and other equipment damage, and because the test environment and opening up, testing by outside The light effects, leading to the final test results are not satisfactory. In order to solve the drawbacks of traditional experimental design using an integrated manner with traditional solar cell testing experiment circuit welding, and even circuit key test points to facilitate the experimental data measurement; the entire experiment of this design will set in a closed dar