基于单片机的公共场所动态容量监控系统的设计.doc

PAGE 中图分类：TP273 密级：无UDC： 单位代码：公共场所动态容量监控系统设计Design of Dynamic Monitoring System for Public Place People Flows姓　 名学　　制3 年专 业应用电子技术研究方向电子技术导　 　师职　　称论文提交日期2013.12.25论文答辩日期2014焦作大学商场客流量计数导购系统焦作大学毕业设计 摘要PAGE 16PAGE 26摘要随着中国社会的发展趋势，城市化建设的步伐加快，城市规模不断扩大人口集中，对城市公共基础设施造成了很大的负担，高强度转和超容量都对基础设施和人身都造成了一定的风险承受，所以说科学的限流和预警是必然的。对于现在科技的发展单片机和传感器的技术日益成熟，成本又相对比较低，维护简单等特点，所以说运用单片机与传感器对公共场所动态容量的监控是可行的，且是优异的。同时可以运用到商场超市的人流量检测.本设计采用STC89C52单片机实现公共场所动态容量监控系统的综合应用了单片机复位系统、定时器、计数器等知识，主要运用了STC89C52单片机，LED1602显示模块，AMS1117稳压模块，激光检测，等元器件运作组成。 关键词：大型公共场所；动态容量监控；灾难预警；焦作大学毕业设计 AbstractAbstractWith the development trend of Chinese society, the accelerated pace of urbanization, expanding urban population is concentrated in urban public infrastructure caused a great burden, and ultra-high-strength transfer capacity and physical infrastructure are all caused some risk tolerance, so that the scientific limit and warning is inevitable. For now microcontroller and sensor technology development of increasingly sophisticated technology, cost and relatively low maintenance and simple, so that the microcontroller and sensors to monitor the use of public places dynamic capacity is feasible, and is excellent. Supermarkets and can be applied to the detection of human traffic.This design uses a public place STC89C52 MCU dynamic capacity monitoring system integrated application of microcontroller advantages reset the system, timers, counters and other knowledge, application of the sensor??Keywords: STC89C52 SCM; LED1602 display module; AMS1117 regulator module; laser detection;焦作大学毕业设计 目录目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc375865465 一 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc375865465 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375865466 二 设计功能与结构 PAGEREF _Toc375865466 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc37