直流电动机的转速检测与脉宽调速-本科电拖课程设计.docVIP

目 录 摘要---------------------------------------------------------------------3 0.引言-------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.控制电路-------------------------------------------------------------4 1.1稳压电源的制作-----------------------------------------------------4 1.2脉宽信号发生器-----------------------------------------------------7 1.21555集成电路引脚排列图555电路结构图--------------------------8 1.3 8051基本的硬件设计-----------------------------------------------8 1.31转速检测与显示电路--------------------------------------------- 11 1.32集成功率放大器LM386------------------------------------------14 2控制程序------------------------------------------------------------15 2.1控制程序说明-------------------------------------------------------15 2.2程序流程图----------------------------------------------------------15 2.3程序清单------------------------------------------------------------16 3.结束语---------------------------------------------------------------19 4.参考文献------------------------------------------------------------19 附录A 设计工作小结--------------------------------------------20 附录B 本课题所需零件列表-----------------------------------21 摘要: 设计制作一个脉宽调速器,使其工作频率和占空比均可调节,频率调节范围3-5KHZ, 占空比调节范围为30-70%,选用额定电压为12V额定电流为0.5A的小直流电机,根据其参数设计出功率放大器,使之推动直流电动机工作,并用4位数码管显示出电动机每秒所转的圈数, 以监视电动机的调速情况. 关键词: 转速检测 脉宽调速 功率放大器 数码管显示 Summary: The design manufactures a vein breadth adjusts soon machine, make its work frequency with occupy empty ratio all adjustable stanza, the frequency regulates scope 3-5 KHZ, occupy empty ratio regulate scope as 30-70%, choose to settle electric voltage as with the sum a sum settles electric current as a number for of small direct current electrical engineering, according to its parameter designing power enlarger, the push direct current motive that make working, counteracting 4 figureses taking care of displaying electric motor each turning, toing keep watch on the electric motor adjusts soon circumstance. Key phrase: Turn to examine soon the vein breadth adjust soon powerenlarger figures