毕业设计（论文）-于单片机的红外自动感应门设计.doc

TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY 毕业设计题目：基于单片机的红外自动感应门设计姓 名： _ __ ___学 号： 专业班级：_ 自动化132602 _指导教师：______ ___日 期：_2017年6月1日_ 晋城校区 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I目录摘要IAbstractII绪论1 1.1 课题研究的必要性1 1.2自动化的产生和发展1 1.3 课题设计要求1 1.4课题设计的目的和意义2 1.5课题的设计思路2系统的主要器件的介绍3 2.1单片机3 2.2 时钟电路6 2.3 复位电路7 2.4程序下载8 2.5 PL2303串口烧录程序步骤8 2.6红外传感器的原理和应用11 2.7步进电机简介13 2.8斩波驱动14 2.9系统总体硬件结构15第三章 系统的软件设计18 3.1系统软件设计的要求18 3.2系统软件设计的流程18 3.3系统安装及调试18 3.4门行程检测及故障检测19 3.5 程序框图23总结与展望25致谢26 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II参考文献 27附录28 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I摘要人们对安全感的追求，对舒适，现代化科技的应用的习惯，对生活品质的不断增长的要求，让自动门在现代社会中扮演越来越重要的角色。自动门的设计，就显得很有必要。自动门在人走近时自动打开，人进入或者离开时自动关闭，而且应该运行稳定，有延时等待功能，需要有故障检测和处理程序，以保障进出人员的安全。这次设计的相关题目就是以单片机为核心的红外自动感应门控制系统。关键词：热释电红外传感器，单片机，BIS001芯片，AT89C51，自动门控制 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IIAbstract Because of the development of science and technology, automatic technology has been gradually applied in huamanitys daily life. And out of the security and convenience requirements, automatic door becames the high-tech product under this request. Because SCM has great advantages including low price, perfect operability and splendid stability, the automatic door control system is designed with T89C51 single chip microcomputer. This system uses pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect the human body’s infrared energy change, and this change is converted into an electrical signal input to the MCU,which generates a controllable signal to control the speed and direction of motor, in order to control the performance of automatical door. The automatic door should open automatically when a person approaches and shut down automatically with one entering or leaveing, and should be stable. With a delay function, it needs fault detection and handling procedures, to ensure the safety of the staff. This topic mainly points at how to make the infrared inspection