在CentOS 6.3上安装Cobler批量部署系统.docVIP

cobbler使用目录及文件cobbler相关配置文件 /etc/cobblercobbler数据存储目录 /var/www/cobblerdhcp配置文件 /etc/dhcpd.confdhcp租期缓存文件 /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leasespxe配置文件 /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default一. 安装DHCP服务安装DHCP服务#yum -y install dhcp配置DHCP服务DHCP配置文件为/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf，但该文件默认是没有内容的，可以从dhcp安装目录复制一个到/etc下。#cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp－4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.confvi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf修改DHCP内容如下:subnet??netmask??{??range?6?0;??option?domain-name-servers?;??option?domain-name?;??option?routers?;??option?broadcast-address?55;??default-lease-time?600;??max-lease-time?7200;在dhcpd.conf末尾添加如下内容:#?for?Cobbler?setuphost?cobbler?{????option?host-name?cobbler;????ddns-hostname?cobbler;????hardware?ethernet?00:0C:29:6D:F1:E1;?#MAC?address?of?cobbler?server????????????fixed-address?;?#IP?of?Cobbler?server????????????allow?booting;????allow?bootp;????class?PXE?{????????match?if?substring(option?vendor-class-identifier,?0,?9)?=?PXEClient;????????next-server?;?#IP?of?Cobbler?server????????????filename?pxelinux.0;????}}指定DHCP端口#vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd修改内容如下:# Command line options hereDHCPDARGS=eth0启动DHCP服务器#service dhcpd start让dhcp服务随系统而启动：#chkconfig dhcpd on二.安装和配置 Cobbler?由于Cobbler 不在 CentOS 6.3 的基本源中，需要导入 EPEL 源：#rpm?-Uvh? HYPERLINK /pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm /pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm#yum update安装 cobbler：#yum install cobbler修改 cobbler 服务器所在的 IP 地址：(默认的是:)# vi /etc/cobbler/settings修改内容如下:next_server: #IP of Cobbler serverserver: #IP of Cobbler server启用 httpd, xinetd 和 cobbler 服务并确认已经加到系统自动启动服务中：# /etc/init.d/httpd start# /etc/init.d/xinetd start# /etc/init.d/cobblerd start# chkconfig httpd on# chkconfig xinetd on# chkconfig cobblerd on修改 rsync 和 tftp 这两个服务的 xinetd 配置：# vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync修改内容如下(将默认的disable = yes 改为disable = no):service rsync{ disable = no...}# vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftpservice tftp{ ... disable = no ...}关闭防火墙和 SELinux 后重启系统：# /etc/init.d/iptables stop# chkconfig iptables off# vi /etc/sysconfig/selin