八（下）英语词汇、短语、句型.docVIP

八（下）英语词汇、短语、句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点单词matter(n.) 问题;事情sore(adj.) 疼痛的；酸痛的throat(n.) 咽喉；喉咙stomachache(n.) 胃痛；腹痛foot(n.) 脚；足neck(n.) 脖子；颈stomach(n.) 胃；腹部fever(n.) 发烧lie(v.) 躺；平躺rest(v.) 放松；休息cough(v.) 咳嗽X-ray(n.) X射线；X光toothache(n.) 牙痛passenger(n.) 乘客；旅客trouble(n.) 问题；苦恼herself （pron.） 她自己；自己knee(n.)膝；膝盖nosebleed(n.) 鼻出血hurt(v.)（使）疼痛；受伤hit(v.) 击；打sick(adj.) 生病的；有病的risk(n.) 危险；风险almost(adv.)几乎；差不多situation(n.) 情况；状况rock(n.)岩石knife(n.)刀blood(n.)血mean(v.) 意思是；打算，意欲importance(n.) 重要性；重要decision(n.)决定；抉择control(v. v.) 限制；约束；管理spirit(n.) 勇气；意志death(n.)死；死亡nurse(n.)护士重点词组have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感冒lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever发烧go to a doctor看医生get off 下车to one’s surprise使……吃惊的agree to （do sth.） 同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）fall down摔倒go to the hospital去医院get an X-ray 拍X射线hurt oneself伤着自己be used to习惯于take risks（take a risk）冒险cut off切除run out （of） 用尽；耗尽get out of从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃重点句式What’s the matter? 你怎么了？I have a cold.我得了感冒。She has a very sore throat now.她现在咽喉疼痛地厉害The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.那位24岁的公汽司机王平毫不犹豫地停了车。But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起走。Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时的救治了那个人。Put a bandage on it.在上面缠上绷带。Someone got hit on the head.某人撞到了头。What happened? 发生了什么事？Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出好的决定以及掌控一个人的生命的重要性。Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点单词cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩volunteer（v.＆n.）义务做；自愿做；志愿者notice(n.)公告牌；通告lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的several (pron.)几个；一些feeling(n.)感觉；感触satisfaction(n.) 满足；满意joy(n.)高兴；愉快owner(n.)物主；主人journey(n.)旅行；行程raise(v.)募集；征集alone（adv.）独自；单独repair(v.) 修理；修补fix(v.)安装；使固定wheel(n.) 车轮；轮子letter(n.) 信；函miss(n.)女