毕业设计论文基于STCCRC单片机的热水器.docVIP

PAGE 南 通 大 学南 通 大 学毕 业 设 计（论文）题目题目：基于STC89C52RC单片机的热水器 温度检测与控制姓姓 名：　 刘付川　 指导教师：　 宋长青 专 业：集成电路设计与集成系统南通大学电子信息学院2011年6月摘 要随着电子信息技术的飞速发展以及工业信息化的逐步实现，温度自动检测、显示及控制系统在很多领域得到广泛应用。温度监控系统的主要任务是实时监测并调节所处的环境温度并将结果以友好界面展现给用户，其目的是通过单片机与传感器等组成的小型系统保证产品能够在适宜温度下高效工作。主要论述了基于STC89C52RC单片机的热水器温度检测与控制系统的设计。系统以STC89C52RC为核心，以DS18B20作为检测输入设备，通过DS18B20直接读取被测温度值并进行数据转换，以1602液晶屏作为显示输出设备，并且采用PID控制算法通过电磁阀及电加热器进行控制温度，还可以通过时钟芯片DS1302扩展显示实时时钟功能，在实际生产中具备一定的应用价值。关键词：单片机，温度检测，DS18B20，PID控制算法ABSTRACTWith the rapid development of electronic information technology and the achievement of industrial infomationization, the automatic detection, display and control system of temperature is being widely used in many fields. The main task of the system is to monitor and regulate the environment temperature in real time and present the results to the users in friendly interface, and the ultimate goal is to ensure that products can work effectively in the appropriate temperature through the small system composed of microcontrollers and sensors. The paper discussed the design of water heater’s temperature detection and control system based on STC89C52RC microcontroller. The system uses the microcontroller (STC89C52RC) as the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and DS18B20 as the detection input device which directly reads the temperature value and convert the data. The real-time temperature value is displayed by 1602 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen which is the output device to the system. The system will automatically give alarm and control the temperature through the solenoid valve and electric heater in PID (Proportion integral Differential) algorithm. The system also can be extended to display the real-time clock by the chip DS1302. The system has some application value in actual production. Keywords: Microcontroller, Temperature Measure, DS18B20, PID Control Algorithm目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296073039 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc296073039 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc