非谓语动词考点和易错点.pptVIP

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点 一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；2.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 3.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。 4.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding B 二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。1） 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied  A A 2） 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, ______ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 3） 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _________with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work C B 4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut  D A 5） 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 10. The thief was found______ his hand into an old man’s pocket and he was arrested.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put B B A 二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：1） 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11.__________ , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire12.The man won a big prize, __________and ________.A. surprised ; happy B. sur