初二英语Y广西桂林市永福县三皇中学八年级英语上册《Module3Journey to space Unit 2》ppt课件.pptVIP

外研小学起点 初二(上) Module 3 ;Unit 2;;;Scientist;planet;the Milky Way 银河系;Match the words with the pictures;planet;;1. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. 科学家认为地球上存在生命已经数万年了。 精讲:这是一个含有that 引导的宾语从句的复合句, 从句中there has been 是there be 结构的现在完成时态。;.millions of 几百万… hundred, thousand, million,billion等前有具体数字用单数,不表示具体数字或后接of时要用复数 e.g.  There are four hundred students in our school. There are millions of books in this libary.;2.on Earth 地球上;4. no one 意思是 “没人”, 是两个单词。 no one=nobody, 指人; 做主语时, 谓语动词只能用单数, 不能用复数。 no one 后面不能接of。 e.g. No one told us about that 关于那件事没人告诉过我们。;none 也有 “没人” 之意, 而且还有?“ 没有物” 之意, 不过是指三人或三人以上的人或物。 做主语时, 其谓语动词用单复数都可以，与不可数名词连用时只能用单数。none一般可与 of 连用。 ;1. The Earth is a star. 2. The Sun is a star. 3. There is more than one galaxy. 4. Our galaxy is part of the Milky Way.;5. The light from stars has taken a long way to reach us. 6. Scientists have found life on other planets. 7. They’ve received many messages from space. 8. They’ve visited most of the universe.;e.g. The old man was alone in the house, and he felt very lonely. 这位老人一个人在屋里, 他感到非常孤独。 ; She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely. 她独自住着, 但并不感到孤独 。 动词（V）+alone be/feel +lonely ;5. so many 意思是“那么多的…”修饰可数名词复数, 经常与that 从句搭配, 构成“ so many +可数名词复数＋that…”句型。;e.g. He ate so much food that he couldn’t stand up. 他吃了那么多食物以至于站不起来了.;7. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. 太阳和所有围绕它旋转的行星被叫作太阳系。 精讲:本句中的are called是被动语态。 被动语态的构成:be +过去分词。 e.g. The picture is drawn by him. The letter is written by her.;8. The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. 句中的star, 指的是能发光的恒星, 每个恒星包括它的卫星(行星)以及行星的卫星(如地球的卫星月球)统称一个太阳系。月亮之所以发光是因为它能反射太阳光。;9. Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system