浅谈高中英语语法复习结合点.docVIP

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浅谈高中英语语法复习结合点

浅谈高中英语语法复习结合点   在高三阶段的复习课中,语法复习历来都是师生颇感头痛的内容,往往耗时多,效率低。这就要求我们在时间中寻找出教与学的良方妙法。笔者认为:高三英语语法复习教学,很有必要根据各个教学班的实际情况,结合毕业班教学的特点,实施这个“语境结合”,使我们的教学更有成效。我们必须遵循从语境中来,到语境中去的原则,将语法教法与学生日常的语言实践活动紧密结合,积极利用和创设不同的语言环境,在生动活泼的,规范的语言环境中引导和帮助学生归纳和总结出语言规律,同时又在不同的语言环境中培养和训练学生语法知识的理解和运用的能力,进而推动和提高学生各方面的语言技能的发展。   一、“阅读理解”的结合   高三阶段大量的阅读训练,为学生提供了丰富的语言素材。在很多的语言材料中,基础语法的运用和典型的语法范例随处可拾。在阅读教学过程中,只要教师适时地加以点拨,既帮助了学生提高阅读理解的准确性,也巩固了对语法知识的掌握,加深了语法规则的理解和认识。特别是对一些结构复习的长句,帮助学生从语法上理解其中词语之间的关系、从句之间的关系以及并列句之间的关系,是很有必要的。   例:以下一段阅读理解文字,就很有必要引导学生通过对文段中的“that”引导出的从句在复合句中的语法功能分析,复习复合句的有关知识:   Some people believe that mental acts such as thinking are not done in the brain alone but that ones muscles also join them. It may be said we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.   You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is well-known to them without moving their body or some part of their.   二、“词汇复习”的结合   从广义来看,高三词汇的复习,包括词语的使用方法、词性变化、词形变化、句型搭配等,也属于语法复习的范畴。将语法复习与词汇复习结合进行,笔者认为确有好处,特别是对于动词、代词和名词的复习,效果更为明显。   例如,请看以下词语辨析填空练习:(括号内为答案)   Heat /boil /burn /light /shine /flash   A. When a piece of wood is (heated) to a high temperature, it begins to (burn), (light) and (heat) are sent out, together with heavy smoke.   B. He (lit) a fire to (burn) the wood .And from the fire he took a (burning) stick.   C. When I went into his room, I found no one was in. A (lighted /burning) candle was giving poor (light), half of the candle (had burned) away.   D. Our houses are (lit /lighted) by electricity.   E. The coffee is very hot .So be careful not to (burn) your lips.   F. When water (boils), it changes into steam. We can only drink (boiled) water but not (boiling) water.   G. We (boil) eggs, fish and vegetables. I liked my eggs (boiled) hard.   H. The idea (flashed) into his mind.   I. It was a sunny day. The sun was (shining).   J. Give your shoes a good (shine).  

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