简单-并列-复合句.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1二、简单句、并列句和复合句　　（一）句子种类两种分类法　　1、按句子的用途可分四种：　　1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.　　2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?　　3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class　　4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!　　2、按句子的结构可分三种：　　1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。　　e.g. He often reads English in the morning.　　Tom and Mike are American boys.　　She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.　　2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。　　e.g. You help him and he helps you.　　Th