IT面试笔试题全集UNIX篇Rain系列.doc

IT面试笔试题全集_史上最全_UNIX篇_Rain系列 Linux/Unix File System Interview Questions _追雨制作 Q: What’s the difference between Symbolic Link and HardLink? A:? ln –s src dst-file??? vs.? ln src-file dst-file You need to understand how file is stored on the File System and what I-node is all about? Each file contains 2 things:? file-name and sucture that stores the real-data of the file. Symbolic link is like: Added link to the filename only. It can cross device/logical partition. Harlink is made at I-node(filesystem) level, it’s confined within the same filesystem(physical device). It’s more like adding a reference count to the original file, when hardlink is deleted, the reference minus one only. Some people on the internet says this: HardLink is a pointer to a file, Symbolic Link is an indirect-pointer to a file. Since symbolic link can point to non-existent file on the disk, Hardlink can not. Q:? How much do you know about journalized file system? Why Journalized File System(JFS)? A:??? Large HardDisk Partiion; quick recovery from crashes, high-performance I/O; Terabytes data file Alternative to ext2 there are: ext3, ReiserFS, XFS, JFS Advantage of JFS: 1.?? ?Simplify restarts (longer fsck means longer down time) 2.?? ?reduce fragmentation 3.?? ?accelerate I/O 4.?? ?obsolete fsck() In ext2:?? I-NODE stores all info about a file except data itself, it’s a book-keeping file for a file. Directory’s I-Node contains: inode numbers of its contents, plus permissions, # of blocks, and etc. Juornal: simply a list of ansactions (modifies meta-data suctures: inodes, free lists, directory enies). Onlye ext3 is backward compatible.??????? tune2fs –j /dev/hdb3 程序员经常用到的UNIX命令 _追雨制作 1. 简单的文件维护与管理 ls, cd, mkdir, rm, cp, mv, cat, more 2. 源程序的编写 vi, ed 3. 编译与连接 gcc, g++, ld 4. 运行与调试 adb,gdb 5. 查看运行状态 % ps –ef % grep aaa a.txt? (aaa is the chars in the file name a.txt) % prstat? (cl D to exit) % kill pid (pid is a process id) Unix面试题（英文 附答案）3-5 _追雨制作 81、What syslog.conf