最新版高中英语全程学习方略配套ppt课件Unit4《Agarden of poems》Language Study（大纲版高二上）广西专用.pptVIP

观察并回答下面句中的分词或分词短语作什么状语 1. Once published, the dictionary will be very popular. 2. Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn’t help crying. 3. Given another hour, I can also work out the problem. ;4. Wounded, the brave soldier continued to fight. 5. He went into the office, followed by some children. 6. In order not to be disturbed, he spent a whole day locked in his study. 答案：1. 时间状语 2. 原因状语 3. 条件状语 4. 让步状语 5. 伴随状语 6. 方式状语; 一、过去分词（短语）作状语时的功能及位置 1. 过去分词（短语）作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生的背景或状况，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系。 Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. 尽管这座房子是30年前（被）建造的，但它看来依然很漂亮。 ; 2. 过去分词（短语）作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。 Given more time, he can do it better. 给予更多的时间，他能做得更好。 ; 二、过去分词（短语）作状语分类归纳 [考点1] 作时间状语 可转换为when, while或after等引导的时间状语从句。 Seen from the top of the hill, our city looks very beautiful. =When it is seen from the top of the hill, our city looks very beautiful. 从山顶上看，我们的城市非常漂亮。 Once published, the dictionary will be very popular. =Once it is published, the dictionary will be very popular. 一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。 ;① _______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. [2010陕西，16] A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 【解析】选A。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动??系，用过去分词，选A。 ;②Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, _______with his old one. [2009重庆, 25] A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 【解析】选D。考查过去分词作状语。句意：“和他的旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像是一座大宫殿”。compare和house之间构成动宾关系，故D项合适。 ; [考点2] 作条件状语 可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。 G