最新版高中英语全程学习方略配套ppt课件Unit5《TheBritish Isles》Language Study（大纲版高二上）广西专用.pptVIP

句型转换 1. The monitor put forward a suggestion. The monitor’s suggestion was that we should have a Christmas party. (合并句子) →The monitor put forward a suggestion that we should have a Christmas party. 2. John was late again, which made us unhappy. →That John was late again made us unhappy. (主语从句) 3. “You are great! ”Tom said to John. →Tom said to John/Tom told John that he was great . 4. It looks like rain. →It looks as if it’s going to rain . 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连词有： 连接代词：who，whose，whom，what，which 连接副词：when，where，why，how 其他连接词：that，whether，if，as if （1）连接代词或连接副词在句中不是疑问词，因此从句中不用疑问句式而要用陈述语序。 （2）连接代词或连接副词在句中充当句子成分并有一定意义。连接词that，whether，if，as if在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。 （一）主语从句 主语从句在句中作主语，一般它放在主句谓语动词之前，但是如果主语从句太长时，可以把它放在句子后面，而用it作形式主语。例如： That these old languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 这些古老的语言现在受到了威胁而且有可能消失，这对于英国人而言是个严重的问题。 That he will win the game is certain. 他将赢得这场比赛是无疑的。 It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 你来还是不来，关系不大。(whether you will come or not是主语从句，it在句中作形式主语) ①It is obvious to the students _______ they should get well prepared for their future. ［2009 天津，7］ A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。分析句子结构可以看出it为形式主语，代替that they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，故选D。 （二）表语从句 表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句系动词之后。例如： That’s why he was late. 那就是他迟到的原因。 She looked as if she was going to cry. 她看起来好像要哭了。 My doubt is whether he can pass the exam. 我的疑虑是他是否能够通过考试。 ②Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. ［2010北京，32］ A. what B. that C. why D. whether 【解析】选B。that引导表语从句，在句中不作成分，但是不能省略。 what，why，whether引导表语从句时