The Internet, the Web, and Electronic Commerce课件.pptVIP

7. Web实用程序（web utilities） Web实用程序： 让用户安全、方便地使用因特网和web的特殊程序 插件（plug-ins）： 作为浏览器的一部分被自动启用和运行，以显示不同格式的内容，如Acrobat Reader、Media Player等 过滤软件（filters）： 屏蔽有害的网站或有害的内容 文件传输软件： 帮助用户上传和下载文件，如FTP、BT、迅雷等 网络安全软件 防病毒、过滤垃圾邮件等，如360安全软件 A Look to the Future 汽车面板将成为功能强大的联网计算设备 ： 在汽车仪表板中集成类似智能手机的设备，可以上网、接收实时路况信息、在线播放音乐等 采用语音交互技术，释放司机的手 * 与本章内容相关的课程 计算机网络 Web信息处理及应用 * The common way to access the Internet is through a provider or host computer Internet Service Providers (ISPs) (key term) - already connected to the Internet -- furnish a pathway for other users Most commonly used ISPs use telephone lines, cable (key term) and / or wireless connections Typical providers include: Colleges and universities – usually “free” while you are on campus Ask students to identify various ISPs used in their environment Popular Commercial Internet Service Providers Verizon, Comcast, Sprint, T-Mobile and ATT * Browsers (key term) allow you to explore or surf (Key Term) the Web Navigate, search for information and communicate using the Web Use URL (uniform resource locator) (Key Term) to connect to other resources. URL is the address (key term) and contains two parts. * Two parts to URL: protocol (Key Term), rules for exchanging data between computers (usually http://); domain name (Key Term) – specific address where the resource is located TLD or Top-level domain (key term) identifies the type of organization Many URLs have additional parts specifying directory paths and file names. * Browsers Interprets the HTML (key term) codes and formatting instructions and displays the page May contain Hyperlinks (Key Term) -- allow users to quickly connect to other pages or Web sites Graphics Text Multimedia elements Web pages contain links (Key Term) to programs called applets (Key Term) * Communication – most popular Internet activity: e-mail, messaging, social networking, blogs, microblogs, webcasts, podcasts, and wikis E-mail or electronic mail (Key Term) Transmission of electronic messages over t