Vocablary519中英文-1.pptVIP

capsize 倾覆（特指船） initial public offering (IPO) IPO is an acronym for Initial Public Offering. It is the first sale of a corporations common shares to public investors. The main purpose of an IPO is to raise money. 首次公开募股 Moodys 穆迪投资服务公司(一家调查商号信用的公司) Moodys Investors Service 对铁路债券、公用事业、工业债券进行信用评级，同时也是著名的金融信息出版公司。总部设在美国纽约，其股票在纽约证券交易所上市（代码MCO）。 credit rating 信用评级 又称资信评级，是一种社会中介为社会提供资信信息，或为单位自身提供决策参考的服务。最初产生于20世纪初期的美国。1902年，穆迪公司的创始人约翰·穆迪开始对当时发行的铁路债券进行评级。后来延伸到各种金融产品及各种评估对象。由于信用评级的对象和要求有所不同，因而信用评级的内容和方法也有较大区别。 downgrade 降级 liquidity 流动性 流动性（Liquidity ）有三种用法或涵义，一是指整个宏观经济的流动性，指在经济体系中货币的投放量的多少。 Camp David 戴维营(美国总统的休养别墅，位于马里兰州) Brent crude 布伦特原油 Brent Crude is a major trading classification of sweet light crude oil comprising Brent Blend, Forties Blend, Oseberg and Ekofisk crudes (also known as the BFOE Quotation). 布伦特原油出产于北大西洋北海布伦特地区。 在伦敦洲际交易所和美国商品交易所的进行期货交易,是市场油价的标杆。 Dow Jones Industrial Average The?Dow Jones Industrial Average?, also called the?Industrial Average, the?Dow Jones , the?Dow 30, or simply the?Dow. It is an index that shows how 30 large, publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the?stock market. 道琼斯工业平均指数（DJIA，简称“道指”） Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda 日本首相野田佳彦 在政治上，一方面反对小泉纯一郎的夸夸其谈，另一方面在钓鱼岛等问题上持保守强硬态度。 Foreign Office 英国外交部 The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, commonly called the Foreign Office or the FCO is a British government department responsible for promoting the interests of the United Kingdom overseas, created in 1968 by merging the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office. The head of the FCO is the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, commonly abbreviated to Foreign Secretary (currently William Hague). Diamond Jubilee an anniversary celebrating the passage of 60 years 第60或第75周年纪念 the Diamond Jubilee Year 一般指60周年或75周年庆，英国女王伊丽莎白二世1952年登基，到2012刚好是她的登基60周年，也叫钻石庆 A Diamond Jubilee is a celebration held to mark a 75th anniversary, but only the 60th anniversary in th