可用-语法概要.pptVIP

Look at the blackboard, please! 感叹句(exclamatory sentences)表示说话时的惊异，喜悦，气氛等情绪。 What a fine day it is? 祈使句(imperative sentences)表示请求，命令，叮嘱，邀请等功能。 特殊疑问句(special question)以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头，用倒装语序。 How much is this table-light? 选择疑问句(alternative questions)提出两个答案看哪一个是正确的。 Do you want coffee or cola? 反意疑问句(disjunctive questions)提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。 You prefer going by plane, don’t you? * * 语法的定义 语法（grammar）是语言的组织规律，是关于词性变化和组词成句的规则。 语法结构的五个层次： 词素 词 词组 分句 句子 Paul is one of the nicest schoolboys I know. Paul is one of the nicest schoolboys I know. 句 sentence Paul is one of the nicest schoolboys I know. 主