状语从句课件---副本.pptVIP

重要考点 几个极易混淆的时间状语从句： It was +时间点+when…（当...的时候时间是） It was 5 am when we arrived at the village. It was/will be+时间段+before…(没过…就／过了…才) It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again. It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…） It is/has been 3 years since we last met. 突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。 注意：在“It is /has been +时间段+since…”句型中，从句 的动词必须是短暂性的，如果是延续性的动词，时间要从 从句的动作结束时算起。如： It is 3 years since I smoked.( 我戒烟有三年了) 考点 地点状语从句和定语从句的区别： ①定语从句前有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而地点状语从句无此特征。 ②地点状语从句可位于句首，而定语从句不可。 I found the pen where I had left it． I found the pen in the desk where I had left it． 考点 状语从句的省略 当时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句的主语 与主句一致或为it 或there且谓语动词含be动词时， 从句中的主语和谓语可以一起省去。例如： Don’t speak until spoken to.( 省you are) I have no money. If any, I will lend you some. ( 省there is) Though cold, he still wore a shirt. ( 省it was) Some flowers shut up at night as if to sleep. ( 省they were) If necessary, ring me up. (省 it is) 3. 原因状语从句 原因状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态所发生的原因。引导这种从句 常用的连接词是：because, since, as, for, now that 及 considering等。 e.g. He didn’t come to school because he was ill. c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to school. 表示“直接”原因。 表示“间接的推断”原因. 不可出现在句首。 Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where 2. Some people believe that ______ oil is running out, the fate of the motor industry is uncertain. A. / B. though C. for D. since 4. 条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生的。条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。 条件状语从句由从属连词引导：if, unless (除非), as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), in case (假使) , providing / provided (that) 等。 e.g. a. We’ll come over to see you on Saturday if we have time. b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live. 1. We will be able to get there on time, _____ our car doesn’t break down on the road. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as 2. In time of serious accidents, _____ we know som