SPC基础统计学.pptVIP

Chapter One What is Statistics? ONE Understand why we study statistics. TWO Explain what is meant by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. THREE Distinguish between a qualitative variable and a quantitative variable. FOUR Distinguish between a discrete variable and a continuous variable. FIVE Distinguish among the nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio levels of measurement. SIX Define the terms mutually exclusive and exhaustive. GOALS When you have completed this chapter, you will be able to: 1-* 1-* (海量营销管理培训资料下载) Chapter 1 Chapter One What is Statistics? ONE Understand why we study statistics. TWO Explain what is meant by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. THREE Distinguish between a qualitative variable and a quantitative variable. FOUR Distinguish between a discrete variable and a continuous variable. FIVE Distinguish among the nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio levels of measurement. SIX Define the terms mutually exclusive and exhaustive. GOALS When you have completed this chapter, you will be able to: Why study statistics? Numerical info is everywhere But how do we know if conclusions reported are accurate? Statistical techniques are used to make decisions that affect our lives This is why younger people pay more for insurance… Knowledge of statistical methods at least helps you understand why decisions are made In future you will make decisions that involve data What is Meant by Statistics? Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions. In common usage statistics refers to numerical information….. But in this course the term has a wider meaning…. Who Uses Statistics? Statistical techniques are used extensively by managers in marketing, accounting, quality control, consumers, professional sports people, hospital administrators, educators, politicians, physicians, gamblers, etc... Types of Statistics Descriptive S