一种可旋转轨道移动式水位流量计支架.docVIP

一种可旋转轨道移动式水位、流量计支架 　　摘 要：目前，水利行业在进行河道、渠道、水库、湖泊水位信息采集监测时，为了保证水位信息的时效性，大部采用非接触气介式超声波、微波、雷达水位计进行实时监测，该类仪器安装从上世纪90年代开始至今就一直采用传统结构，传感器安装支架多为用一根水平钢管，钢管长度根据水位计主支架立柱（塔）距有效水面距离确定，将传感器固定安装在水平钢管前端，使仪器处于主流水面正上方。这种安装方法：仪器安装位置固定，安装过程复杂，结构安全性、可操作性较低，只能满足水位监测最基本的要求；再者，由于仪器安装在支架前端，仪器安装拆卸时需要将安装人员悬吊在空中爬行到支架前端进行安装、拆卸，安装和日常维护极不方便且安全隐患较大。因此，当前使用的这种仪器安装方式具有明显的不足和缺陷。 中国论文网 /1/viewhtm　　关键词：移动式水位；流量计支架；轨道 　　中图分类号：TH816 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-2945（2018）15-0036-02 　　Abstract： At present， in order to ensure the timeliness of water level information， most water conservancy industry uses non-contact gas medium ultrasonic， microwave and radar water level meter to monitor the water level information of river， canal， reservoir and lake. The installation of this kind of instrument has been using traditional structure since the 1990s， and the sensor mounting support is mostly a horizontal steel pipe. The length of the steel pipe is determined by the distance from the main support column （tower） to the effective water surface of the water level meter. The sensor is fixed to the front end of the horizontal steel tube， so that the instrument is directly above the main water surface. This is the installation method： the installation position of the instrument is fixed， the installation process is complex， the structure safety and maneuverability are low， it can only meet the most basic requirements of water level monitoring； moreover， because the instrument is installed in the front end of the support， when the instrument is installed and disassembled， the installation personnel should be suspended and crawled to the front end of the support for installation and disassembly. The installation and daily maintenance are extremely inconvenient and the safety risks are great. Therefore， the current installation of this instrument has obvious shortcomings and defects. 　　Keywords： mobile water level； flowmeter support； track 　　1 常?水位计支架结构 　　常见水位计传感器安装支架多为用一根水平钢管，钢管长度根据水位计主支架立柱（塔）距有效水面距离确定，为了保证支架稳定，减少风振（刮风引