基于单片机的八路倒计时抢答器设计.docVIP

_______________________________________________________________________________________________毕 业 设 计（论 文）说 明 书 题目 基于单片机的八路倒计时抢答器的设计 院 别： 专 业： 班 级： 设 计 人： 指导教师： PAGE IV PAGE I基于单片机的8路倒计时抢答器的设计摘 要随着现代科学技术的发展，抢答器械也由以前的一各种传统式抢答器演变到现在的数字式抢答器。抢答器应用广泛，工厂、学校和电视台等。单位常举办各种智力看到有抢答的环节，抢答器是必要设备。在各种竞赛中我们经常看到有抢答环节举办方多数采用让选手通过举答题板的方法判断选手的答题权，这在某种程度上会因为主持人的主观误断造成比赛的不公平性。从而达不到抢答的真正效果，为了解决此类问题，现代科学技术把抢答器推上一个新的平台，从而告别了传统抢答模式。数字抢答器使利用一些数字集成电路组成，其中包括抢答电路、定时电路、时钟产生和时序控制电路、报警电路等组成。数字抢答器能够弥补以前诸多不足之处，以提高信号接收的快速性、精确性。应用到日常生活中能够给人们带来更大的方便，以提高效率。本设计方案提出以单片机AT89C51为核心控制元件，设计一个简易的8路抢答器。本方案以AT89C51单片机为主控核心，与数码管、蜂鸣器等构成了8路抢答器，利用单片机的延时电路、按键复位电路、时钟电路、定时/中断等电路等，设计抢答器具有实时显示抢答选手的号码和抢答时间等特点，同时利用汇编语言编程，使其实现一些基本功能。关键词：8路抢答器；AT89C51；单片机；显示；Single chip 8 road countdown responderAbstractWith the development of modern science and technology, the answer in equipment from a variety of traditional Responder evolution to digital Responder. Responder wide range of applications, factories, schools and television. The unit often holds a variety of intelligence to see the answer in part of the Responder is a necessary equipment. We often see in various competitions organized by the answer in part the square majority of players to judge the players of the answer right to give answer board, in part because the host of subjective mistake off cause the game is not fairness. Thus less than the answer in the real effect, in order to solve such problems, modern science and technology Responder onto a new platform to bid farewell to the traditional answer in mode. Digital Responder allows the use of digital integrated circuits, including the composition of the answer in circuits, timing circuits, clock generation and timing control circuit, the alarm circuit. Digital Responder can make up before a lot of inadequacies in order to improve the signal to receive fast,