电路与模拟电子技术 Circuits and Analog Electronics（陈立）.ppt

1.1 Basic Concepts and Electric Circuits The AM Radio System Top Level Model AM Receiver Input Signal Sound Second Level Model RF Amplifier IF Mixer IF Amplifier Envelope Detector Audio Amplifier Antenna Speaker Power Supply 1.1 Basic Concepts and Electric Circuits The AM Radio System Half-wave Rectifier Low-pass Filter Low Level Model Envelope Detector. Circuit Level Model Envelope Detector + - R C + - Vout Vin 1.1 Basic Concepts and Electric Circuits The Telephone System The modern telephone system is developed from the following Electrical Engineering sub-disciplines: Signal processing: Speech compression, noise reduction, A/D and D/A conversion. E.g. channel coding + equalisation. Communications and networking: transmission technologies, network architectures and protocols. Digital and computer: configurable switching hardware. Electromagnetics: microwave transmission hardware. Solid state: miniaturization, integration of complex systems onto a single chip. E.g. building a signal processing chips , called very-large-scale integration(VLSI) Power Electronics: extremely reliable power supplies. 1.1 Basic Concepts and Electric Circuits The Telephone System An Early Phone System Telephone Telephone Speaker Mic. Telephone Speaker Mic. Central Office Switchboard Speaker Mic. Power Supply 1.1 Basic Concepts and Electric Circuits The Telephone System The major components include a carbon microphone and a speaker made from an electromagnet and a paramagnetic diaphragm. Telephones were connected to the central office by twisted-pair wires. At the central office, calls were completed by a human operator at a switchboard-a physical connection between two telephones was made. An Early Phone System An Early Phone Circuit Telephone Handset Carbon Microphone Earphone Central Office Battery Telephone Handset Carbon Microphone Earphone 1.1 Basic Concepts and Electric Circuits The Telephone System The Modern Telephone System PCM Encoder PCM Decoder Switching Network PCM Decoder P