江苏省苏州市昆山市七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

* Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar(Ⅰ) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 一. 定义 二.谓语动词的形式: 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式was/were Task 1 .Simple past tense: 动词过去式的变化规律 ———————————————————— 1、 eg. work—worked finish—finished listen--listened 2. _________________________________________ eg. like—liked live—lived phone--phoned 3.__________________________________________ eg. study—studied carry—carried try--tried 4.._________________________________________ eg. stop—stopped skip—skipped shop--shopped 5._________________________________________ eg. am—was go—went get—got 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed 以e结尾，在动词词尾加-d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加-ed 不规则动词变化要牢记。(P106-107） 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加-ed last Tuesday/week/month/ night… yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening…) this morning …ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago…) the day before yesterday 前天 in +过去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978 …） just now = a moment ago 刚才 今天上午 in the past the other day 三. 与一般过去时态连用的时间状语 I was a student ten years ago. He was thin many years ago. You were 12 years old last year. 主语 + was/ were +其他… 1.1 Be动词的过去时 肯定句结构: 例如：上周二他们在家。 They were at home last Tuesday. It was not cloudy. They were not in the classroom. It was cloudy. They were in the classroom. 肯定句 否定句 主语+ was/ were not +其他… 结构: 小结:动词若是was/were,否定就把not添. was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t 1.2含was/were的否定句 Was she at home last week? Were you happy yesterday? 结构: Was/ Were +主语 +其他…? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ was/ were. 否定回答: No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t. 小结:动词若是was/were,变一般疑问句遵循: 一调, 二改, 三问号. 1.3含was/were的一般疑问句 She was at home last week. They were happy yesterday. 3. The cat was small a month ago. She was not at home last week. They were not happy yesterday. The cat was not small a month ago. 请将下列句子改为否定句。 Task2 1.They were good at maths.(改为一般疑问句) Were they good at maths? 2.Was Simon late for class this week? _______________ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he was. D. Yes, he was. 3.Were you interested in Japanese? ________________ A. Yes, I am.