工厂企业变电所方案设计.doc

湖南大学毕业设计（论文） 第 PAGE II 页 HUNAN UNIVERSITY 毕业设计 （论文） 设计（论文）题目: 工厂企业变电所方案设计学 生 姓 名 学 生 学 号 专 业 班 级 指 导 老 师 院长(系主任) 陶瓷厂35KV变电所方案设计摘 要本文为陶瓷厂设计的35KV变电所方案，是根据任务书及国家有关政策和专业的设计技术规程进行的，为陶瓷厂设计一所技术经济合理的35KV变电所。根据提供的资料，计算各车间及全厂的计算负荷，进行无功补偿，选择相应的变压器。根据负荷的分布情况及该厂的交通情况确定变电所的位置。变电所主接线方案采取单母线分段接线方式，高压侧采取户外露天式，经济简单，而且有利于扩建；低压侧兼作配电室，采用室内布置，出线采用开关柜，便于操作和维修，同时也可以降低事故发生的机率。通过短路计算结果选择各种电气设备，并进行短路条件下的动稳定及热稳定校验。继电保护的整定计算，装上可靠的继电保护装置。根据该厂所处地理位置的气象条件、雷电情况进行防雷及接地保护等设计。本配电所结构简单，成本经济，同时兼顾安全可靠，能够满足电网负荷发展的要求。关键词：变电所；短路电流；电气设备；继电保护；防雷系统Ceramics factory 35kv transformer substation plan designAbstractA project of a factory’s 35KV transforming station was designed in this paper. It was designed according to the commission the rule of country and the major design technology. According to the source material that gave by the factory ,we mcalculated the load of each workshop and compensated the reactive power .then We chose the only transformer . The position of the transformer substation was confirmed according to the distribution situation of load and the traffic situation of the factory.The main electrical scheme of the transformer station take the mode of single bus bar subsection connection, the high-pressure side takes outdoor open-air type, it is economy and is propitious to extend; The low-voltage side acts as electricity distribution room at the same time. It adopt indoor arrangement and the switch cupboard, so it is convenience for operation and servicing, the probability accident also can be reduced at the same time. We choose the electric equipment basing on the result of short circuit calculation, and check out the works up stability and hot steady under the condition of short circuit. And we design the electric protector according to meteorological condition , thunder and lightning situation that this factory live in the geographical position.The distribution designed