氢气长输管道线路用钢管选材研究蒋庆梅1张小强1中国石油天然气.DOCVIP

氢气长输管道线路用钢管选材研究蒋庆梅1 , 张小强1中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司线路室，河北廊坊065000摘 要：氢气长输管道在钢管选材方面与天然气管道存在一定的差别。通过对氢气长输管道常见的氢致失效形式及机理的研究，以及对合金元素、显微组织及夹杂物、带状组织等影响因素的深入分析，最终确定出氢气长输管道在钢管管型、钢级及交货热处理状态方面的选材要求，在满足工程需要及保障安全的前提下，可选择API 5L SPEC A、B、X42、X46、X52 (PSL2级) 等无缝钢管、直缝埋弧焊管和高频电阻焊管，对于较低钢级无缝钢管，建议选用交货状态为形变正火态，对于相对较高钢级无缝钢管，建议选用淬火+回火态的交货状态，对于直缝钢管，建议选用形变热处理态。关键词：作者简介：蒋庆梅，工程师，1986年生，主要从事油气长输管道设计及焊接工艺研究。电话：0316-2077384。 Email： HYPERLINK mailto:jiangqingmei@ jiangqingmei@cnpc作者简介：蒋庆梅，工程师，1986年生，主要从事油气长输管道设计及焊接工艺研究。电话：0316-2077384。 Email： HYPERLINK mailto:jiangqingmei@ jiangqingmei@。收稿日期：中图分类号：TE836 文献标识码：A 文章编号：Study on Pipe Material Selection of Long Distance Hydrogen Transportation Pipeline Abstract: There are differences in pipe material selection of long distance hydrogen transportation pipeline and natural gas transportation pipeline. The common hydrogen induced failures and mechanisms were studied, and influence factors such as alloy elements, microstructure, inclusions and banded structure were analyzed. Based on the results, pipe material selection requirements for long distance hydrogen transportation pipeline are determined from pipe type, pipe grade and delivery condition. On the premise of meeting the project need and ensuring safety, SMLS and SAWL as well as HFW pipe with grade of API 5L SPEC A, B, X42, X46, X52 (PSL2 level) can be selected. For SMLS pipe with lower grade, normalizing deformation delivery condition is recommended, For SMLS pipe with relatively high grade, quenching + tempering delivery condition is suggested, and for straight seam steel pipe, thermomechanical treatment state is preferred.Key words: hydrogen; long distance transportation pipeline; hydrogen induced failure; pipe; material selection氢作为新的含能体能源，可以广泛应用于化工、电力等行业，氢燃料电池、氢内燃机等也将会逐步得到推广。氢气的管道输送已有60余年的历史[1]。德国建成世界上最早的氢气输送管道，其总长达208 km。目前欧洲建成的氢气管道约1500 km，美国建成的氢气管道也高达1400 km。2014年，我国建成国内最长的氢气管道全长42 km。随着对氢能源的不断深入研究与开发，我国仍需建设大规模的氢气长输管道。由于氢气和天然气在物理化学性质上的差别[2]，氢气会对管道产生氢损伤，进而增加管道材料方面的失效风险。因此，氢气长输管道在钢管选材方面与天然气管道存在一定的差别。