多元低合金耐磨铸钢热处理过程中碳化物析出行为的研究lqgzie.doc

多元低合金耐磨铸钢热处理过程中碳化物析出行为的研究收稿日期：作者简介：收稿日期：作者简介：刘腾轼（1987—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为多元低合金耐磨铸钢的热处理工艺与成分优化，E-mail: HYPERLINK mailto:liutengshi@shu.edu.cn liutengshi@shu.edu.cn。通讯作者：杨弋涛，博士，教授，联系电话：021E-mail: yyt@staff.shu.edu.cn（上海大学 材料科学与工程学院，上海 200072）摘要：借助OM、SEM、TEM、EDS和JMatPro模拟软件研究和分析了正火及正火后回火低合金铸钢试样中碳化物的析出及碳化物析出对试样组织和性能的影响。结果表明，Mo、Nb等合金元素的加入使珠光体转变C曲线右移，正火后试样由铸态粗大的铁素体和珠光体转化为铁素体和贝氏体铁素体组织，晶内有少量含Nb碳化物析出。试样890 ℃正火后500~650 ℃内回火，回火后试样组织转化为粒状珠光体和铁素体，560~590 ℃回火试样具有较优的综合力学性能；回火后试样的晶界处有少量合金碳化物析出，晶内有大量细小弥散的含Nb碳化物析出。关键词：多元低合金铸钢；正火；回火；碳化物析出；组织性能中图分类号： 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0254-6051(2015)09Carbide precipitation behavior of multiple low-alloyed wear-resistant steelduring heat treatmentLiu Tengshi, Yang Yitao(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China)Abstract: Effects of different normalizing and tempering temperatures on carbides precipitate, microstructure and properties of low-alloyed cast steel were investigated by using OM, SEM, TEM, EDS and JMatPro simulation software. The results show that adding Mo, Nb alloying elements makes the pearlite transformation C curve move to the right. After normalizing, coarse ferrite and pearlite of as-cast steel transform into ferrite and bainite ferrite, the transgranular carbides which contain a small amount of Nb are precipitated. After normalizing at 890 ℃, tempered within 500-650 ℃, the microstructure of samples transform into granular pearlite and ferrite, specimens has optimum mechanical properties when it is tempered within 500-650 ℃. After tempering, the carbides containing a small amount of alloy are precipitated along the grain boundaries, and a large number of fine dispersed carbide containing Nb are precipitated in intracrystalline. Key words: multiple low-alloyed cast steel; normalizing; tempering; microstructure and mechanical properties铸造锰钢由于具有较高的强度、硬度、耐磨性、冲击韧性及在高冲击工况下具有较好的加工硬化能力而在耐磨机械中得到了充分的应用。在较低的冲击工况条件下，铸造锰钢的加工硬化性能得不到充分发挥；另外随着社会发展，面临能源需求增加及能源枯竭的矛盾及生产成本增加与成本控制