毕业设计电动机测速及显示-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 30摘 要在工程实践中,经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合，例如在发动机、电动机、卷扬机、机床主轴等旋转设备的试验、运转和控制中，常需要分时或连续测量和显示其转速及瞬时转速。要测速，首先要解决是采样问题。在使用模技术制作测速表时，常用测速发电机的方法，即将测速发电机的转轴与待测轴相连，测速发电机的电压高低反映了转速的高低。为了能精确地测量转速外,还要保证测量的实时性,要求能测得瞬时转速方法。因此转速的测试具有重要的意义。 关键词：电动机 单片机 传感器 目录1 概述·····························································3 本课题设计的目的和意义··········································3 数字式转速测量系统的发展背景····································32 单片机··························································42.1 单片机AT89C51介绍··············································43 系统方案提出和论证（传感器的选择）··························83.1 方案一 霍尔传感器测量方案······································83.2 方案二 光电传感器···············································94 转速测量系统的原理···········································114.1 转速测量方法···················································114.2 转速测量原理···················································125 系统硬件设计··················································145.1 转速信号采集···················································145.2 转速信号处理电路设计···········································165.3 最小系统的设计·················································185.3.1 复位电路（图4.8）·············································185.3.2 晶振电路·····················································215.3.3 最小系统的仿真···············································226 显示部分设计··················································237 系统软件设计··················································267.1 主程序初始化···················································267.2 主程序流程图程序流程图·········································27总结·······························································29致谢······························································30参考文献···························································311.概述1.1 本设计课题的目的和意义 在工程实践中,经常会遇到各种需要测量转速的场合, 例如在发动机、电动机、卷扬机、机床主轴等旋转设备的试验、运转和控制中,常需要分时或连续测量和显示其转速及瞬时转速。要测速，首先要解决是采样问题。在使用模技术制作测速表时，常用测速发电机的方法，即将测速发电机的转轴与待测轴相连，测速发电机的电压高低反映了转速的高低。为了能精确地测量转速外,还要保证测量的实时性,要求能测得瞬时转速方法。因此转速的测试具有重要的意义。