数控机床进给系统设计[宝典].doc

摘 要本设计是把普通数控车床改造成经济型数控车床。经济型数控车床就是指价格低廉、操作使用方便、比较适合我国国情的，动化的机床。采用数控机床，可以降低工人的劳动强度，节省劳动力（一个人可以看管多台机床），减少工装，缩短新产品试制周期和生产周期，可对市场需求作出快速反应。在设计的时候具体进行了详细的各部件的选型和计算。比如：导轨的设计选型、滚珠丝杠螺母副的选型与计算。还进行了进给传动系统的刚度计算、进给传动系统的误差分析、驱动电机的选型计算、驱动电机与滚珠丝杠的联接、驱动电机与进给传动系统的动态特性分析等。【关键词】车床、数控、传动系统AbstractThis project is to alter the common lathe into the economical lathe. The economical lathe is a advanced and roboticized lathe that has low price, convenient operation, and adapt to the situation of our country and has installed cnc system. During the project we particularly dealt with the choice and calculation of every assembly. Such as:The choice and calculation of guideway, ballscrew nut pair and drive electromotor. Caculate the inflexibility of feed transmission system. Analyse the error of feed transmission system. Junction between drive electromotor and ballscrew. Dynamic analysis of drive electromotor and feed transmission system .【Key words】Lathe；CNC；Transmission System目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508010 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc263508010 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508011 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc263508011 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508012 前言 PAGEREF _Toc263508012 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508013 1数控车床设计概述 PAGEREF _Toc263508013 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508016 1.1电动机的选择 PAGEREF _Toc263508016 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508017 1.2电动机类型和结构型式的选择 PAGEREF _Toc263508017 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508019 2进给伺服系统概述 PAGEREF _Toc263508019 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508020 3横向进给系统的设计计算 PAGEREF _Toc263508020 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508021 3.1设计参数 PAGEREF _Toc263508021 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508022 3.2切削力及其切削分力计算 PAGEREF _Toc263508022 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508023 3.3轨摩擦力的计算 PAGEREF _Toc263508023 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508024 3.4算滚珠丝杠螺母副的轴向负载力 PAGEREF _Toc263508024 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508025 3.5定进给传动链的传动比i和传动级数 PAGEREF _Toc263508025 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508026 3.6珠丝杠的动载荷计算与直径估算 PAGEREF _Toc263508026 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263508027 3.7珠丝杠螺母副承载能力校核 PAGEREF _T