既可数又不可数的名词..docVIP

名词cabbage可数吗?■作为植物的“卷心菜”，指“一棵洋白菜”“一棵卷心菜”，通常可数。如：The cabbages germinated within a week. 白菜一星期内就发芽了。He planted a row of cabbages. 他种植了一行洋白菜。The cabbages were stored in the basement. 包心菜储藏在地下室里。The leaves of a cabbage can be green, white or purple. 卷心菜的菜叶有绿色、白色或紫色的。 Two cabbages, three pounds of tomatoes and twelve oranges. 两棵白菜，3磅西红柿，12Given better attention, the cabbages could grow even faster. 白菜如照管得好会生长得更快。■作为疏菜吃的（尤指切碎的或煮熟的）“卷心菜”“卷心菜叶”，不可数。如：Mother often makes dumpling filling with cabbage. 妈妈常用卷心菜做饺子馅。Finely chop the cabbage and cook it in boiling salted water. 把卷心菜切碎，放进沸腾的盐水中煮。Coleslaw is a kind of salad made of finely chopped cabbage and mayonnaise. 克思罗沙拉是用切碎的圆白菜和蛋黄酱做成的。【谚语】Some persons like to eat radishes, others prefer cabbages. 萝卜白菜各有所爱。?用作不可数的时候表示这种蔬菜，而不关心作为植物的一株株的样子。毕竟摆在餐桌上的时候不是整颗的，而都是切碎的。这时候把这种东西看作 HYPERLINK /search?word=%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8Dfr=qb_search_expie=utf8 \t _blank 物质名词，类似bread。 cabbage和lettuce作为植物是可数名词,表示蔬菜是不可数名词.名词 ice cream 可数吗■若将 ice cream（冰激凌）视为物质名词，则是不可数的。如以下例句均摘自英语原版词典（翻译是另加的）：I give one yuan for ice cream. 我花一元钱买冰激凌。What sort of ice cream do you want？你想要哪一种冰激凌？Ice cream is my favourite sweet. 冰激凌是我最喜欢的甜食。Both young and old like ice cream. 不论老少都喜欢吃冰激凌。?■若将 ice cream（冰激凌）理解为“一个冰激凌”或“一份冰激凌”，则是可数的。如以下例句均摘自英语原版词典（翻译是另加的）：I want a strawberry ice cream. 我要一份草莓冰激凌。The boy has one ice-cream every day. 那个男孩每天要吃一个冰激凌。She?served chocolate ice-creams for the children to consume in the kitchen.?她拿巧克力冰激凌让孩子们在厨房里吃。名词 salad 可数吗■其意为“色拉”，若视为物质，不可数。如：He eats nothing but salad. 他仅以色拉为食。Sometimes I had salad for supper. 有时我晚饭吃沙拉。Dinner includes soup, entree, salad, and two vegetables. 正餐包括汤、主菜、沙拉、还有两个蔬菜。■若指“一份色拉”或“一盘色拉”，则可数。如：I’ll mix a salad. 我去拌一盘生菜。Ill just take a small salad, please. 我只想要一小盆沙拉。It only takes a minute to make a salad. 做一盘色拉用不了多少时间。名词 onion 可数吗?■若当作一种植物看待，为可数名词，指“一根洋葱”“一个洋葱头”等。如：The onions are beginning to sprout up. 洋葱正在抽芽。There were stings of onions hanging on the wall. 墙上挂着一串一串的洋葱。■若指作为菜吃的“洋葱”“洋葱头”，有时可数，有时不可数。如：(1) 可数用法：C