妇产科疾病超声诊断2011ENGLISH.pptVIP

Sangreal--------uterus NORMAL ANATOMY Pelvic Cavity Posterior : Occupied by rectum, colon, and ileum Anterior: bladder, ureters, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina Pre-inspection : Moderate bladder filling Uterus Hollow, pear-shaped organ Divided into fundus, body, and cervix Usually anteflexed and anteverted Covered with peritoneum except anteriorly below the os where peritoneum is reflected onto bladder Supported by levator ani muscles and pelvic fascia Round ligament keeps uterus in position Uterine size Prepubertal : 3 cm long by 0.5 to 1.0 cm wide Menarcheal: 8 cm long by 4 c