数控机床故障诊断与维修毕业论文5.doc90.doc

PAGE 学号：0902050124郑州华信学院毕业设计论文数控机床的故障分析及消除措施学生姓名：XXXXXXX所在院系：机电工程学院所学专业：数控设备应用与维护指导老师：xxxx所在班级：09数控一班目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314058 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc323314058 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314059 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc323314059 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314060 2 数控机床故障诊断 PAGEREF _Toc323314060 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314061 2.1数控机床的故障规律 PAGEREF _Toc323314061 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314062 2.2 数控机床故障诊断的一般步骤 PAGEREF _Toc323314062 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314063 2.3 数控机床的常用检修方法 PAGEREF _Toc323314063 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314064 3 数控机床常见故障诊断与维修 PAGEREF _Toc323314064 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314065 3.1 数控机床机械结构故障诊断与维修 PAGEREF _Toc323314065 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314066 3.2常见伺服系统故障及诊断 PAGEREF _Toc323314066 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314067 3.3数控机床PLC故障诊断的方法 PAGEREF _Toc323314067 \h 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314068 4数控机床常见故障诊断及维修实例 PAGEREF _Toc323314068 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314069 4.1主轴出现噪声的故障维修 PAGEREF _Toc323314069 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314070 4.2丝杠窜动引起的故障维修 PAGEREF _Toc323314070 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314071 4.3刀架、刀库、换刀装置的故障维修 PAGEREF _Toc323314071 \h 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314072 结论 PAGEREF _Toc323314072 \h 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314073 致谢 PAGEREF _Toc323314073 \h 20 HYPERLINK \l _Toc323314074 参考文献 PAGEREF _Toc323314074 \h 21摘要本文主要研究数控机床故障分析及消除措施的相关内容。从数控机床故障诊断的基础内容谈起，介绍数控机床故障规律，故障诊断的一般步骤及方法。接着讲述数控机床的常见故障，包括机械故障、伺服系统故障、PLC等电气故障。最后通过实例具体介绍数控机床故障产生后分析处理的过程。从而得知，数控机床维修是一门复杂的技术，要熟悉数控机床的各个部分，理论加实践，提高工作效率。关键词：数控机床、故障、诊断、维修AbstractIn this article, we will mainly discuss how to analysis and elimination the fault of CNC machine tools. We start to talk about the fault diagnosis of CNC machine tool, and introduce its regularity, troubleshoot steps and methods in general. Then we tell the common fault of CNC machine tools, including the failures of mechanical , server systems, PLC and so on .Finally, we take an example in order to introduce the analysis process of the failure of CNC ,which we can know that maintenance of CNC is a complex tec