《计算机网络——自顶向下方法及Internet特色》幻灯片Lecture34.pptVIP

Chapter 3 outline 3.1 Transport-layer services 3.2 Multiplexing and demultiplexing 3.3 Connectionless transport: UDP 3.4 Principles of reliable data transfer 3.5 Connection-oriented transport: TCP segment structure reliable data transfer flow control connection management 3.6 Principles of congestion control 3.7 TCP congestion control 3.6 Principles of Congestion Control Congestion: informally: “too many sources sending too much data too fast for network to handle” different from flow control! Manifestations (表现): lost packets (buffer overflow at routers) long delays (queueing in router buffer