本论文主要介绍了异步电机的工作原理及异步电机的调速方法.doc

xx交通大学毕业设计（论文）PAGE 摘　要:随着电力电子技术的发展，异步电机以其在变频调速方面的优点开始显现出来了，相对于直流电机有更加广泛的应用本论文主要介绍了异步电机的工作原理以及异步电机的调速方法。通过改变频率、改变电源电压、改变极对数等方法来改变电机的转速，我是通过改变电机频率来达到改变电机转速的目的，本文还介绍了变频器的原理和PWM（pulse width modulation）变频器的工作原理。同时通过运用Matlab/simulink系统对异步电机转速调节进行了开环闭环的仿真。本论文对电机转矩转速观察为开环系统，但是在闭环系统中通过使用Matlab/simulink对系统闭环进行设计仿真，实现了调速，并观察到了电机转速、转矩改变的图像，并且分析了解了异步电机转速改变的原因和仿真过程中的条件等。关键词　Matlab　异步电机　变频调速　仿真Abstract:With the development of power electronics, the advantage of the variable frequency speed in asynchronous machine is compared with the DC motor , it is more widely used.The principle of asynchronous machine and its way of speed governing is main discussed in this paper. The speed of electrical motor is changed by changing frequency voltage, and numbers of pole-p[airs. This paper is based on changing frequency of the electrical motor, the principle of frequency converter and working theory about PWM(pulse width modulation)is also presented. The open-loop and closed-loop simulation of speed governing with asynchronous machine is achieved through the use of Matlab/simulink system.The observation to electrical motor speed and torque in this paper is the open-loop system, in a closed-loop system, Matlab/simulink is used to design and similated the closed-loop system speed changing is realized, the changing plot of speed and torque about the electrical motor and observed the changing image of torque and the speed about the electrical motor, is observed. the reason why asynchronous machine speed changes and parameters a selection of call the component during the simulation are analyzed.Understanding of the principle of the induction motor and speed control methods, there are three main methods Speed: (1) changing the frequency, (2) change to slip (3) changes the very few. This paper has taken to change the frequency of the ways to achieve the purpose of speed. At the same time also understand the principle of the inverter, and its scope of application. Key words Matlab asynchronous mach