基于CPD的超声波倒车雷达.docVIP

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基于CPD的超声波倒车雷达

常州工学院电子信息与电气工程学院毕业设计说明书PAGE 4KC021-1KC021-1毕 业 设 计 说 明 书题目: 基于CPLD的超声波倒车雷达设计实现 二级学院(直属学部): 专业: 班级: 0 学生姓名: 学号: 指导教师姓名: 职称: 评阅教师姓名: 职称: 2012 年 06 月电子信息与电气工程学院毕业设计说明书电子信息与电气工程学院毕业设计说明书PAGE 56PAGE 55摘要倒车雷达全称叫倒车防撞雷达,也叫泊车辅助装置,是汽车泊车或者倒车时的安全辅助装置。能以声音或者更为直观的显示告知驾驶员周围障碍物的情况,解除了驾驶员泊车、倒车和起动车辆时前后左右探视所引起的困扰,并帮助驾驶员扫除了视野死角和视线模糊的缺陷,提高驾驶的安全性。本文主要介绍了基于CPLD的超声波倒车雷达的设计,仿真和调试。本文所设计的倒车雷达可分为两部分:1.超声波测距部分:用超声波传感器做探头,用CPLD控制,获得障碍物的距离将数据输入控制芯片。2.CPLD控制部分:CPLD控制芯片要实现分频器,计数器,乘法器,译码器等功能。本文所采用的是ALTERA公司推出的MAXII系列芯片的ZRtech COREC-240U开发套件。使用QuartusII 进行软件的设计,所有的程序采用VHDL硬件描述语言,经过仿真后下载到开发板上验证,调试到整个系统正常工作。关键词:倒车雷达; CPLD; 超声波测距; QuartusIIAbstractThe backing car radar full name is backing car anti-collision radar also known as the parking assistant system, it is a safe auxiliary device when parking or reversing the car. It could make the driver known barriers around through the sound or a more intuitive display. It can solve the trouble of visit when the driver parking, reversing or starting the car. It can remove the vision dead ends and blurred vision?to improve?driving safe.This paper mainly introduces the design, simulation and test of backing car radar based on CPLD. The backing car radar in this paper can divided into two parts:1. the part of ultrasonic distance measurement: using the ultrasonic sensors as probe, using CPLD to control, when get the data from obstacles, put the data to the control chip. 2.CPLD control part: CPLD control chip should realize dividers, counters, multipliers and decoder functions. This paper using the developing package of ZRtech COREC-240U .It from the series of chip MAXII made by ALTERA. This paper using the QuartusII software to designing and using the VHDL hardware language to writing all the programs. Through simulations and tests until all the systems can work well.Keywords: backing car radar; CPLD; ?ultrasonic?ranging;? QuartusII

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