中学英语法资料大全.doc

（1）表语从句1．??定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2．??构成：关联词+简单句3．??引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)????从属连词that。如：The?trouble?is?that?I?have?lost?his?address.??麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。(2)????从属连词whether,?as,?as?if。如：He?looked?just?as?he?had?looked?ten?years?before.??他看起来还与十年前一样。The?question?is?whether?they?will?be?able?to?help?us.?问题是他们是否能帮我们。注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as?if却可引导表语从句，如：All?this?was?over?twenty?years?ago,?but?it’s?as?if?it?was?only?yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,?seem,?look等。如：It?looked?as?if?it?was?going?to?rain.?看起来天要下雨了。(3)连接代词who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which,?whoever,?whatever,?whichever连接副词?where,?when,?how,?why。如：The?problem?is?who?we?can?get?to?replace?her.?问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The?question?is?how?he?did?it.??问题是他是如何做此事的。That?was?what?she?did?this?morning?on?reaching?the?attic.?那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。解释：1．??连词because可引导表语从句。如：I?think?it?is?because?you?are?doing?too?much.?我想这是因为你做得太多。2．??在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：My?suggestion?is?that?we?(should)?start?early?tomorrow.?我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 　1．??定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2．??构成：关联词+简单句3．??引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1)????从属连词that。?如：That?they?were?in?truth?sisters?was?clear?from?the?facial?resemblance?between?them.很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。(2)????从属连词whether。如：Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.??他是否会来这里还不清楚。(3)????连接代词who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which,?whoever,?whatever,?whichever连接副词?where,?when,?how,?why。如：What?she?did?is?not?yet?known.??她干了什么尚不清楚。How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.?这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever?comes?is?welcome.??不论谁来都欢迎。Wherever?you?are?is?my?home?----?my?only?home.?你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。解释：1．??主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：A.??????It+be+形容词(obvious,?true,?natural,?surprising,?good,?wonderful,?funny,?possible,?likely,?certain,?probable,?etc.)+that从句。如：It?is?certain?that?she?will?do?well?in?her?exam.?毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。It?is?probable?that?he?told?her?everything.?很可能他把一切都告诉她了。B.??????It+be+名词词组(no?wonder,?an?honour,?a?good?thing,?a?pity,?no?surprise,?etc.)+that从句。如：It’s?a?pity?that?we?can’t?go.???很遗憾我们不能去。It’s?no?surprise?that?