北京知鱼桥计计算书.doc

北京知鱼桥预应力混凝土简支T型梁桥设计摘 要桥是跨越障碍的通道，随着我国城市建设和高等级公路、道路建设的发展，桥梁的建设也将成为必然的趋势。预应力混凝土简支T型梁桥设计在我国公路上修建很多。本毕业设计内容为预应力混凝土简支T型梁桥设计，结构设计包括对预应力混凝土简支T型梁、墩柱及盖梁的设计和计算，具体计算方法包括荷载横向分布系数计算法、容许应力法。施工组织包括钻孔桩施工、T型梁的预制和架设、支座和伸缩缝施工、以及桥面铺装和栏杆施工以及附属结构的施工等。设计中参考了《桥梁计算示例集—混凝土简支梁（板）桥》、《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力桥涵设计规范》、《公路桥涵设计通用规范》、《桥梁工程》、《桥梁施工组织管理》等课内外有关资料。关键词：预应力，混凝土 T梁 AbstractBridge across obstacles corridors, with our urban construction and the high-grade highway, road construction, bridge building will also become the inevitable trend. Pre-stressed Concrete T bridge design teams in the construction of many of our roads. The design elements for Pre-stressed Concrete graduated from T bridge design, structural design, including extensions of Pre-stressed Concrete, and culvert design and calculation, the specific methodology including horizontal distribution of load factor calculations, allowing stress law. Construction organizations, including bored pile construction, and erection of prefabricated T bridge design, secure and joints construction, decking and railings and deck construction and construction subsidiary structure. Specific reference in the design of the bridge of examples Collection - concrete extensions (board) Bridge, and Highway design of reinforced concrete and pre-stressed norms, road tunnels designed generic norms, bridge project, bridge construction organization and management classes and outside information.Key words: bridge，design， pre-stress，concrete，T bridge目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517075 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc233517075 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517076 Abstract Ⅱ HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517078 一 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517079 二 方案比选 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517080 2.1方案编制 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517082 三 上部结构设计 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517083 3.1 设计资料及构造布置 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517084 3.1.1 设计资料 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517085 3.1.2 横截面布置 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517092 3.2 主梁作用效应计算 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517093 3.2.1 永久作用集度 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233517115 3.2.2 可变作用效应计算 12 HYP